Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T21:46:39.481Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Morphological and Anatomical Characterization of Solidago × niederederi and Other Sympatric Solidago Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Birutė Karpavičienė  and
Jolita Radušienė
Birutė Karpavičienė*
Affiliation:
Institute of Botany, Nature Research Centre Akademijos 2, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania
Jolita Radušienė
Affiliation:
Institute of Botany, Nature Research Centre Akademijos 2, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Two species of invasive goldenrods, Solidago canadensis and Solidago gigantea, are spread over all territories of Lithuania. Solidago × niederederi, a putative hybrid between S. canadensis and native Solidago virgaurea, was found in 27 populations mixed with the parental species. This research represents the characterization of S. × niederederi in comparison to the other mentioned Solidago species, with the use of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), principal-components analysis (PCA), and discriminant analysis of a large data set. Twenty quantitative, four qualitative, and five ratio morphological and anatomical characteristics, pollen viability, and somatic chromosome numbers of the four Solidago species were studied with the aim to ascertain inter- and intraspecific variation and reliable features identifying S. × niederederi, and to test the hypothesized hybrid origin. The PCA of morphological and anatomical characteristics showed the clear intermediate position of S. × niederederi compared to S. canadensis and S. virgaurea. The results showed that the most informative characteristics for the distinction of hybrids from parental species are floral traits such as the lengths of the disc, ray florets, and involucre. The intermediate stomatal characteristics and sharply decreased pollen viability discovered herein could potentially be used as an additional discriminating character in Solidago hybrid identification and support the hybrid origin of S. × niederederi.

Keywords

Goldenrods, Solidago × niederederi, Solidago canadensis, Solidago virgaureaHybridinvasive speciesmorphologypollenstomata
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 64 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , pp. 61 - 70
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Muthukumar V. Bagavathiannan, Texas A&M.

References

Literature Cited

Bleeker, W, Schmitz, U, Ristow, M (2007) Interspecific hybridisation between alien and native plant species in Germany and its consequences for native biodiversity. Biol Cons 137:248–253 Google Scholar
Burton, RM (1980) Solidago × niederederi Khek in Britain. Watsonia 13:123–124 Google Scholar
Dickison, WC (2000) Integrative Plant Anatomy. San Diego, CA Harcourt/Academic Press. 533 pGoogle Scholar
Grant, BW, Vatnick, I (2004) Environmental correlates of leaf stomatal density. Teach Issues Exp Ecol 1:1–24 Google Scholar
Gudžinskas, Z (1997) Conspectus of alien plant species of Lithuania. 4. Asteracea. Bot Lith 3:335–366 Google Scholar
Hejda, M, Pyšek, P, Jarosík, V (2009) Impact of invasive plants on the species richness, diversity and composition of invaded communities. J Ecol 97:393–403 Google Scholar
Hodgson, JG, Sharafi, M, Jalili, A, Díaz, S, Montserrat-Martí, G, Palmer, C, Cerabolini, B, Pierce, S, Hamzehee, B, Asri, Y, Jamzad, Z, Wilson, P, Raven, JA, Band, SR, Basconcelo, S, Bogard, A, Carter, G, Charles, M, Castro-Díez, P, Cornelissen, JH, Funes, G, Jones, G, Khoshnevis, M, Pérez-Harguindeguy, N, Pérez-Rontomé, MC, Shirvany, FA, Vendramini, F, Yazdani, S, Abbas-Azimi, R, Boustani, S, Dehghan, M, Guerrero-Campo, J, Hynd, A, Kowsary, E, Kazemi-Saeed, F, Siavash, B, Villar-Salvador, P, Craigie, R, Naqinezhad, A, Romo-Díez, A, de Torres Espuny, L, Simmons, (2010) Stomatal vs. genome size in angiosperms: the somatic tail wagging the genomic dog? Ann Bot (Oxford, U K) 105:573–584 Google Scholar
Hull-Sanders, HM, Johnson, RH, Owen, H, Meyer, G (2009) Effects of polyploidy on secondary chemistry, physiology, and performance of native and invasive genotypes of Solidago gigantea (Asteraceae). Am J Bot 96:762–770 Google Scholar
Jakobs, G, Weber, E, Edwards, PJ (2004) Introduced plants of the invasive Solidago gigantea (Asteraceae) are larger and grow denser than conspecifics in the native range. Diversity Distrib 10:11–19 Google Scholar
Junghans, T (2011) Standortökologische Aspekte der neophytischen Goldruten Solidago canadensis und S. gigantea im Raum Mannheim. Pollichia Kur 27:8–10 Google Scholar
Karpavičienė, B (2007) Chromosome numbers of Allium from Lithuania. Ann Bot Fenn 44:345–352 Google Scholar
Khek, E (1905) Floristisches aus Ober-Oesterreich. Allg Bot Z Syst 11:22–23 Google Scholar
Kiełtyk, P, Mirek, Z (2014) Taxonomy of the Solidago virgaurea group (Asteraceae) in Poland, with special reference to variability along an altitudinal gradient. Folia Geobot 49:259–282 Google Scholar
Lai, Z, Nakazato, T, Salmaso, M, Burke, JM, Tang, S, Knapp, SJ, Rieseberg, LH (2005) Extensive chromosomal repatterning and the evolution of sterility barriers in hybrid sunflower species. Genetics 171:291–303 Google Scholar
Lambdon, PW, Pyšek, P, Basnou, C, Hejda, M, Arianoutsou, M, Essl, F, Jarošík, V, Pergl, J, Winter, M, Anastasiu, P, Andriopoulos, P, Bazos, I, Brundu, G, Celesti-Grapow, L, Chassot, P, Delipetrou, P, Josefsson, M, Kark, S, Klotz S, Kokkoris Y, Kühn I, Marchante H, Perglová I, Pino J, Vilà M, Zikos A, Roy D, Hulme PE (2008) Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs. Preslia 80:101–149 Google Scholar
Leute, GH (1986) Neue und bemerkenswerte Pflanzenfunde im Bereich der Landeshauptstadt Klagenfurt in Kärnten. Carinthia 2 176:355–396 Google Scholar
Melzer, H (1987) Neues zur Flora von Steiermark, XXIX. Mitt Naturwiss Ver Steiermark 117:89–104 Google Scholar
Migdałek, G, Kolczyk, J, Pliszko, A, Kościńska-Pająk, M, Słomka, A (2014) Reduced pollen viability and achene development in Solidago × niederederi Khek from Poland. Acta Soc Bot Pol 83:251–255 Google Scholar
Mooney, HA, Cleland, EE (2001) The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 9810:5446–5451 Google Scholar
Nagashima, H, Hikosaka, K (2011) Plants in a crowded stand regulate their height growth so as to maintain similar heights to neighbours even when they have potential advantages in height growth. Ann Bot (Oxford, U K) 108:207–14Google Scholar
Nilsson, A (1976) Spontana gullrishybrider (Solidago canadensis×virgaurea) i Sverige och Danmark. Sven Bot Tidskr 70:7–16 Google Scholar
Notov, AA, Vinogradova, YK, Mayorov, SR (2010) On the problem of development and maintenance of the regional Black books. Russ J Biol Invasions 4:54–68 Google Scholar
Otto, HW, Gebauer, P, Hardtke, HJ (2005) Floristische Beobachtungen 2003 und 2004 in Oberlausitz und Elbhügelland. Ber Naturforsch Ges Oberlausitz 13:157–172 Google Scholar
Peterson, R, Slovin, JP, Chen, C (2010) A simplified method for differential staining of aborted and non-aborted pollen grains. Int J Plant Biol 1:10.4081/pb.2010.e13Google Scholar
Pierik, R, de, , Wit, M (2014) Shade avoidance: phytochrome signalling and other aboveground neighbour detection cues. J Exp Bot 65:2815–2824 Google Scholar
Pliszko, A (2013) A new locality of Solidago × niederederi Khek (Asteraceae) in Poland. Biodivers Res Conserv 29:57–62 Google Scholar
Pyšek, P, Jarošík, V, Hulme, PE, Pergl, J, Hejda, M, Schaffner, U, Vilà, M (2012) A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems: the interaction of impact measures, invading species’ traits and environment. Glob Chang Biol 18:1725–1737 Google Scholar
Ren, MX, Zhang, QG (2009) The relative generality of plant invasion mechanisms and predicting future invasive plants. Weed Res 49:449–460 Google Scholar
Sell, P, Murrell, G (2006) Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4. Campanulaceae–Asteraceae. Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press. Pp 440–443 Google Scholar
Silva, EC, Nogueira, RJMC, Vale, FHA, Araújo, FP, Pimenta, MA (2009) Stomatal changes induced by intermittent drought in four umbu tree genotypes. Braz J Plant Physiol 21:33–42 Google Scholar
Sunding, P (1989) Naturaliserte Solidago-(gullris-)arter i Norge. Blyttia 47:23–27 Google Scholar
Szymura, M, Szymura, TH (2013) Soil preferences and morphological diversity of goldenrods (Solidago L.) from south-western Poland. Acta Soc Bot Pol 82:107–115 Google Scholar
Szymura, M, Wolski, K (2011) Leaf epidermis traits as tools to identify Solidago L. taxa in Poland. Acta Biol Crac Ser Bot 53:38–46 Google Scholar
Vilà, M, Weber, E, D'Antonio, CM (2000) Conservation implications of invasion by plant hybridization. Biol Invasions 2:207–217 Google Scholar
Viltrakytė, J, Karpavičienė, B (2014) Solidago × niederederi paplitimo ir generatyvinio dauginimosi galimybių tyrimai. Pages 75–77 in Studentų mokslinė praktika 2014, konferencijos pranešimų santraukos II dalis: Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba Google Scholar
Viltrakytė, J, Karpavičienė, B, Radušienė, J (2013) Invazinių rykštenių rūšių geografinis ir ekologinis paplitimas Lietuvoje. Pages 60–61 in Studentų mokslinė praktika 2013, konferencijos pranešimų santraukos I dalis: Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba Google Scholar
Wagenitz, G (1979) Solidago L. Pages 16–29 in Hegi, G, ed. Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, 6. München, Germany Carl Hanser Google Scholar
Weber, E (1997) Morphological variation of the introduced perennial Solidago canadensis L. sensu lato in Europe. Bot J Linn Soc 123:197–210 Google Scholar
Weber, E (1998) The dynamics of plant invasions: a case study of three exotic goldenrod species (Solidago L.) in Europe. J Biogeogr 25:147–154 Google Scholar
Weber, E (2000) Biological flora of central Europe: Solidago altissima L. Flora 195:123–134 Google Scholar
Weber, E (2011) Strong regeneration ability from rhizome fragments in two invasive clonal plants (Solidago canadensis and S. gigantea). Biol Invasions 13:2947–2955 Google Scholar
Weber, E, Jakobs, G (2005) Biological flora of central Europe: Solidago gigantea Aiton. Flora 200:109–118 Google Scholar