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A Meta-Analysis of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) Management in Annual and Perennial Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 July 2018

Stacy Davis ,
Jane Mangold ,
Fabian Menalled ,
Noelle Orloff ,
Zach Miller  and
Erik Lehnhoff
Stacy Davis*
Affiliation:
Research Associate (ORCID: 0000-0002-0287-3871), Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA
Jane Mangold
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA
Fabian Menalled
Affiliation:
Professor, Montana State University, Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Bozeman, MT, USA
Noelle Orloff
Affiliation:
Associate Extension Specialist, Schutter Diagnostic Lab, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA
Zach Miller
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor and Superintendent, Western Agricultural Research Center, Montana State University, Corvallis, MT, USA
Erik Lehnhoff
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA
*
*Author for correspondence: Stacy Davis, Research Associate, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173120, Bozeman, MT 59717. (Email: [email protected])
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Abstract

Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) is a persistent, perennial weed species that infests a variety of temperate habitats around the globe. To evaluate the efficacy of general management approaches and impacts on crop yield and to identify research gaps, we conducted a series of meta-analyses using published studies focusing on C. arvensis management in annual cropping and perennial systems. Our analysis of 48 articles (560 data points) conducted in annual systems indicated that 95% of data points measured efficacy over short time frames (within 2 yr of treatment). Furthermore, only 27% of data points reported impacts of C. arvensis management on crop yield. In annual systems, herbicide control dominated the literature (~80% of data points) and was an effective management technique up to 2 yr posttreatment. Integrated management, with or without herbicides, and three nonchemical techniques were similarly effective as herbicide at reducing C. arvensis up to 2 yr posttreatment. In addition, integrated approaches, with or without herbicides, and two nonchemical techniques had positive effects on crop yield. There were few differences among herbicide mechanism of action groups on C. arvensis abundance in annual systems. There were only nine articles (28 data points) concerning C. arvensis management in perennial systems (e.g., pasture, rangeland, lawn), indicating more research effort has been directed toward annual systems. In perennial systems, biocontrol, herbicide, and non-herbicide integrated management techniques were equally effective at reducing C. arvensis, while competition and grazing were not effective. Overall, our results demonstrate that while chemical control of C. arvensis is generally effective and well studied, integrated and nonchemical control practices can perform equally well. We also documented the need for improved monitoring of the efficacy of management practices over longer time frames and including effects on desired vegetation to develop sustainable weed management programs.

Keywords

J. Anita DilleKansas State UniversityIntegrated managementinvasive plantsliterature reviewnoxious weedsperennial weeds
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 66 , Issue 4 , July 2018 , pp. 540 - 547
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2018 

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