Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:03:11.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Management of Broadleaf Signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) with Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Rick W. Chamblee
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650
Lafayette Thompson Jr.
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650
Tommie M. Bunn
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1978 and 1979 on broadleaf signalgrass [Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash] management in peanuts [Arachis hypogaea (L.) ‘Florigiant′]. In both years, preplant incorporated applications of benefin (N-butyl-N-ethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-p-toluidine), alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide], and metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] provided better than 75% initial control of broadleaf signalgrass. Preemergence applications of alachlor and metolachlor provided 90% or better initial control. Vernolate (S-propyl dipropylthiocarbamate) and diphenamid (N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylacetamide) provided less than 45% initial control. An at-cracking application of dinoseb (2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol) plus naptalam (N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid) plus either alachlor or metolachlor increased control over that provided by at-planting herbicides alone and maximum yields were obtained. No at-planting herbicide alone provided better than 60% control at harvest and consequently yields were lower. In three of four experiments, sequential applications of at-planting and at-cracking herbicides provided better than 75% control at harvest. In the fourth experiment, only benefin and metolachlor followed by at-cracking applications provided better than 70% control at harvest.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Carmer, S. G. and Swanson, M. R. 1973. An evaluation of ten pairwise multiple comparison procedures by Monte Carlo methods. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 68:6674.Google Scholar
2. Chamblee, R. W., Thompson, L. Jr., and Coble, H. D. 1982. Interference of broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea . Weed Sci. 30: (In press).Google Scholar
3. Waller, R. A. and Duncan, D. B. 1969. A Bayes rule for the symmetric multiple comparison problem. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 64:14841499.Google Scholar