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Long-Term Effects on Vegetation of Herbicide Treatments in Chaparral

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jodie S. Holt ,
Steven R. Radosevich  and
Walter L. Graves
Jodie S. Holt
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot. and Plant Sci., Univ. of California, Riverside, CA 92521
Steven R. Radosevich
Affiliation:
Dep. For. Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Walter L. Graves
Affiliation:
Coop. Ext., 5555 Overland Avenue, San Diego, CA 92123
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Abstract

Field studies were established in 1974 and 1975 at various locations in San Diego County, CA, to evaluate several herbicides for the control of chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum H.&A.) and redshank chamise (Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.). Herbicide effects on vegetation were reevaluated in 1982. Plots originally treated with 2.2 or 4.5 kg ae/ha of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] had virtually no chamise regrowth 8 yr after treatment. The herbicides 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid], combinations of 2,4-D with 2,4,5-T [(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid] or dichlorprop [2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) propionic acid], fosamine [ethyl hydrogen (aminocarbonyl)phosphonate], triclopyr {[(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy] acetic acid}, tebuthiuron {N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N′-dimethylurea}, and picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid) had no long-term effects on chamise. Soil collected in 1982 from glyphosate-treated plots contained similar numbers of chamise seeds but fewer seeds of other species compared to untreated plots. Canopy cover of redshank chamise was similar in treated and untreated plots after 8 yr. These results document the effectiveness of glyphosate in killing the underground root-crown of chamise, which prevented sprouting, but not redshank chamise.

Keywords

Adenostoma fasciculatumAdenostoma sparsifoliumQuercus dumosaglyphosate
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , May 1985 , pp. 353 - 357
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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