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Interspecific Hybridization Between Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) and Giant Ragweed (A. trifida)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Gilles Vincent  and
Mario Cappadocia
Gilles Vincent
Affiliation:
Montreal Botanical Garden, 4101 est, Sherbrooke, Montreal, QC, Canada, H1X 2B2
Mario Cappadocia
Affiliation:
Institut botanique, Univ. Montreal, 4101 est, Sherbrooke, Montreal, QC, Canada, H1X 2B2
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Abstract

Common ragweed [Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBEL (2n=36)] and giant ragweed [A. trifida L. # AMBTR (2n=24)] are two abundant annuals that are widespread throughout northeastern North America. They are also the main cause of hay fever in Eastern Canada. The formation of a hybrid between the two species has been reported only once and just one type of hybrid was recovered; namely, common ragweed × giant ragweed. In order to create additional suitable material for future studies of the biochemical features characterizing the allergenic pollen, the production of reciprocal hybrids between common and giant ragweed was attempted. A number of hybrid plants derived from crosses of the type common ragweed × giant ragweed were easily obtained; the reciprocal crosses, however, failed to produce viable plants. In this last case, evidence of postzygotic barriers of interspecific incompatibility were shown by the presence of underdeveloped embryos contained in the few seeds recovered. Embryo culture techniques, therefore, were used in order to bypass such barriers. By this method fifteen plants of hybrid constitution survived to maturity.

Keywords

Hay feverhybridsembryo rescueAMBELAMBTR
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 35 , Issue 5 , September 1987 , pp. 633 - 636
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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