Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T16:43:46.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interspecific and intraspecific interference of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) in sweetpotato

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2019

Nicholas T. Basinger Open the ORCID record for Nicholas T. Basinger [Opens in a new window] ,
Katherine M. Jennings ,
David W. Monks ,
David L. Jordan ,
Wesley J. Everman ,
Erin L. Hestir ,
Matthew D. Waldschmidt ,
Stephen C. Smith  and
Cavell Brownie
Nicholas T. Basinger*
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Katherine M. Jennings
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
David W. Monks
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
David L. Jordan
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Wesley J. Everman
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Erin L. Hestir
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Merced, CA, USA
Matthew D. Waldschmidt
Affiliation:
Research Technician, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Stephen C. Smith
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Cavell Brownie
Affiliation:
Emeritus Professor, Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Nicholas T. Basinger, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Miller Plant Sciences 3111, University of Georgia, 120 Carlton Street Athens, GA 30602. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Clinton, NC, to determine the interspecific and intraspecific interference of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) or large crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.] in ‘Covington’ sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]. Amaranthus palmeri and D. sanguinalis were established 1 d after sweetpotato transplanting and maintained season-long at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 0, 1, 2, 4, 16 plants m−1 of row in the presence and absence of sweetpotato, respectively. Predicted yield loss for sweetpotato was 35% to 76% for D. sanguinalis at 1 to 16 plants m−1 of row and 50% to 79% for A. palmeri at 1 to 8 plants m−1 of row. Weed dry biomass per meter of row increased linearly with increasing weed density. Individual dry biomass of A. palmeri and D. sanguinalis was not affected by weed density when grown in the presence of sweetpotato. When grown without sweetpotato, individual weed dry biomass decreased 71% and 62% from 1 to 4 plants m−1 row for A. palmeri and D. sanguinalis, respectively. Individual weed dry biomass was not affected above 4 plants m−1 row to the highest densities of 8 and 16 plants m−1 row for A. palmeri and D. sanguinalis, respectively.

Keywords

Biomasscompetitionlinear-plateau modelrectangular hyperbola modelweed densityyield loss
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 67 , Issue 4 , July 2019 , pp. 426 - 432
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor Name & Institution: Carlene Chase, University of Florida

References

Aguyoh, JN, Masiunas, JB (2003) Interference of large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) with snap beans. Weed Sci 51:171–176CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bensch, CN, Horak, MJ, Peterson, D (2003) Interference of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), Palmer amaranth (A. palmeri), and common waterhemp (A. rudis) in soybean. Weed Sci 51:37–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, IC, Schroeder, M, Thomas, WE, Wilcut JW (2007) Palmer amaranth interference and seed production in peanut. Weed Technol 21:367–371CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrd, JD, Coble, HD (1991) Interference of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutism). Weed Technol 5:270–278CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cousins, R (1985) A simple model relating yield loss to weed density. Ann Appl Biol 107:239–252CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, R, Ashley, RA (2006) Interference of large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), and hairy galinsoga (Galinsoga ciliate) with bell pepper. Weed Sci 54:364–372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garvey, PV, Meyers, SL, Monks, DW, Coble, HD (2013) Influence of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) on the critical period of weed control in plasticulture-grown tomato. Weed Technol 27:165–170CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, HF, Jackson, DM (2010) Response of two sweetpotato cultivars to weed interference. Crop Prot 30:1291–1296CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, I (2018) The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. www.weedscience.org. Accessed: March 28, 2018Google Scholar
Hidayat, I, Preston, C (1997) Enhanced metabolism of fluazifop acid in a biotype of Digitaria sanguinalis resistant to the herbicide fluazifop-p-butyl. Pestic Biochem Phys 57:137–146CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horak, MJ, Loughin, TM (2000) Growth analysis of four Amaranthus species. Weed Sci 48:347–355CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemble, JM (2017) Southeastern U.S. Vegetable Crop Handbook. 18th ed. Lenexa, KS: Farm Journal Media. Pp 93–95Google Scholar
Laforest, M, Soufiane, B, Simard, M, Obeid, K, Page, E, Nurse, RE (2017) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase overexpression in herbicide-resistant large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis). Pest Manag Sci 73:2227–2235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massinga, RA, Currie, RS, Horak, MJ, Boyer, J (2001) Interference of Palmer amaranth in corn. Weed Sci 49:202–208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyers, SL, Jennings, KM, Monks, DW (2013) Herbicide-based weed management programs for Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in sweetpotato. Weed Technol 27:331–340CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyers, SL, Jennings, KM, Schultheis, JR, Monks, DW (2010) Interference of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in sweetpotato. Weed Sci 58:199–203CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monks, DW, Schultheis, JR (1998) Critical weed-free period for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) in transplanted watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Weed Sci 46:530–532CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norsworthy, JK, Oliveira, MJ, Jha, P, Malik, M, Buckelew, JK, Jennings, KM, Monks, DW (2008) Palmer amaranth and large crabgrass growth with plasticulture-grown bell pepper. Weed Technol 22:296–302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodgers, JB, Murray, DS, Verhalen, LM, Claypool, PL (1996) Ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea) interference with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Technol 10:107–114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schabenberger, O, Pierce, FJ (2002) Contemporary Statistical Models for the Plant and Soil Sciences. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 738 pGoogle Scholar
Seem, JE, Creamer, NG, Monks, DW (2003) Critical weed-free period for ‘Beauregard’ sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas). Weed Technol 17:686–695CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[USDA] U.S. Department of Agriculture (2005) United States Standards for Grades of Sweetpotatoes. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. 5 pGoogle Scholar
[USDA-NASS] U.S. Department of Agriculture-National Agricultural Statistics Service (2017) Quick Stats. https://www.nass.usda.gov. Accessed: May 19, 2018Google Scholar
Volenberg, D, Stoltenberg, D (2002) Altered acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase confers resistance to clethodim, fluazifop and sethoxydim in Setaria faberi and Digitaria sanguinalis. Weed Res 42:342–350CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, TM (2010) Weed survey—southern states: vegetable, fruit, and nut subsection. Pages 246–257 in Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society. Vol. 63. Westminster, CO: Southern Weed Science SocietyGoogle Scholar
Webster, TM, Grey, TL (2015) Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) morphology, growth, and seed production in Georgia. Weed Sci 63:264–272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Basinger et al. supplementary material

Basinger et al. supplementary material 1

Download Basinger et al. supplementary material(File)
File 8.6 MB