Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T21:02:29.251Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interaction of Selected Insecticide-Herbicide Combinations on Soybeans (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. M. Hayes
Affiliation:
Dep., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506
K. V. Yeargan
Affiliation:
Dep., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506
W. W. Witt
Affiliation:
Dep., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506
H. G. Raney
Affiliation:
Dep., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506

Abstract

Phorate {O,O-diethyl S-[(ethylthio)methyl] phosphorodithioate}, disulfoton {O,O-diethyl S-[2-(ethylthio)ethyl] phosphorodithioate}, linuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea], or metribuzin [4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio)-as-triazin-5(4H)-one] when used alone did not reduce soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Calland’] grain yield or plant population. However, combinations of metribuzin with either phorate or disulfoton interacted synergistically to reduce both soybean grain yield and plant population significantly even at recommended rates of both chemicals. Combinations of linuron with either phorate or disulfoton at recommended rates did not reduce soybean grain yield or plant population. Greenhouse studies further substantiated the synergistic interaction of phorate or disulfoton with metribuzin.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Arle, H. F. 1968. Trifluralin-systemic insecticide interaction on seedling cotton. Weed Sci. 16:430432.Google Scholar
2. Coble, H. D. and Schrader, J. W. 1973. Soybean tolerance to metribuzin. Weed Sci. 21:308309.Google Scholar
3. Hacskaylo, J., Walker, J. K. Jr., and Pires, E. G. 1964. Response of cotton seedlings to combinations of preemergence herbicides and systemic insecticides. Weeds 12:288291.Google Scholar
4. Hardcastle, W. S. 1974. Differences in the tolerance of metribuzin by varieties of soybeans. Weed Res. 14:181184.Google Scholar
5. Hassaway, G. S. and Hamilton, K. C. 1971. Effects of trifluralin and organo-phosphorus compounds on cotton seedlings. Weed Sci. 19:166169.Google Scholar
6. Johnson, B. J. 1970. Combinations of herbicides and other pesticides on soybeans. Weed Sci. 18:128131.Google Scholar
7. Ladlie, J. S., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1976. Effect of soil pH on microbial degradation, absorption, and mobility of metribuzin. Weed Sci. 24:477481.Google Scholar
8. Ladlie, J. S., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1976. Effect of pH on metribuzin activity in the soil. Weed Sci. 24:505507.Google Scholar
9. Ladlie, J. S., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1976. Role of pH on metribuzin dissipation in field soils. Weed Sci. 24:508511.Google Scholar
10. Ladlie, J. S., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1977. Effect of trifluralin and metribuzin combinations on soybean tolerance to metribuzin. Weed Sci. 25:8893.Google Scholar
11. Ladlie, J. S., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1977. Effect of atrazine on soybean tolerance to metribuzin. Weed Sci. 25:115121.Google Scholar
12. Mangeot, B. L., Rieck, C. E., and Hayes, R. M. 1974. The effect of temperature and moisture on metribuzin injury to soybeans. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 29:34.Google Scholar
13. McWhorter, C. G. and Anderson, J. M. 1976. Effectiveness of metribuzin applied preemergence for economical control of common cocklebur in soybeans. Weed Sci. 24:385390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Nash, R. G. 1968. Synergistic phytotoxicities of herbicide-insecticide combinations in soil. Weed Sci. 16:7477.Google Scholar
15. Parks, J. P., Truelove, B., and Buchanan, G. A. 1972. Interaction of prometryn and phorate on beans. Weed Sci. 20:8992.Google Scholar
16. Putman, A. R., and Penner, D. 1973. Pesticide interactions in higher plants. Residue Rev. 50:73110.Google Scholar
17. Smith, A. E. and Wilkinson, R. E. 1974. Differential absorption, translocation and metabolism of metribuzin by soybean cultivars. Physiol. Plant. 32:253275.Google Scholar