Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T14:31:05.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integrated Control of Rush Skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea) in the Western U.S.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Gary A. Lee
Gary A. Lee*
Affiliation:
Idaho Agric. Exp. Stn., Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea L. CHOJU) infestations occur along the eastern seaboard and in several western states of the United States. This Eurasian species was inadvertently introduced prior to 1870, with established stands first reported in Maryland and West Virginia (16). These infestations (16) were assessed as lacking aggressive characteristics and posed little threat as a problem weed. Although rush skeletonweed was discovered in the Pacific Northwest as early as 1938, the species was not recognized as a potential weed problem until nearly three decades later (27). Subsequent surveys revealed that infestations occupied over 2.3 million ha in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington (6). Attempts to generate support for an organized control program in Idaho were met with little enthusiasm during the 1960's.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 34 , Issue S1: Supplement 1: Microbiological Control of Weeds Symposium , 1986 , pp. 2 - 6
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Blanchette, B. L. and Lee, G. A. 1981. The influence of environmental factors on infestation of rush skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea by Puccinia chondrillina . Weed Sci. 29:364–367.Google Scholar
2. Caresche, L. A. and Wapshere, A. J. 1974. Biology and host specificity of the Chondrilla gall mite, Aceria chondrillae (G. Can.) (Acarina, Eriophyidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 64:183–192.Google Scholar
3. Cheney, T. M., Lee, G. A., and Belles, W. S. 1980. Influence of rust (Puccinia chondrillina Bubak and Syd.) on the carbohydrate constituents of rush skeletonweed (Chonrilla juncea L.). M. S. Thesis, Univ. Idaho, Moscow. 58 pp.Google Scholar
4. Cheney, T. M., Lee, G. A., and Belles, W. S. 1980. Influence of rust (Puccinia chondrillina Bubak and Syd.) on the flowering, seeding, height and biomass of rush skeleton (Chondrilla juncea L.). Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 33:111.Google Scholar
5. Cheney, T. M., Thill, D. C., and Lee, G. A. 1981. Influence of low volume hormone herbicides on bud, flower, and seed development of rush skeletonweed. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 34:69.Google Scholar
6. Cheney, T. M., Piper, G. L., Lee, G. A., Barr, W. F., Thill, D. C., Hawkes, R. B., Line, R. F., Old, R. R., Craft, L. L. Jr., and Adams, E. B. 1981. Rush skeletonweed, biology and control in the Pacific Northwest. Idaho Cur. Info. Ser. No. 585. 4 pp.Google Scholar
7. Coleman-Harrell, M., Ehrensing, D., Lee, G., Belles, W., Isaacson, D., and Schirman, R. 1979. Rush skeletonweed. Idaho Cur. Info. Ser. No. 468. 4 pp.Google Scholar
8. Coleman-Harrell, M. E., Lee, G. A., Belles, W. S., and Wattenbarger, D. W. 1979. Chemical and biological control of rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea L.). West. Soc. Weed Sci. Proc. 32:60.Google Scholar
9. Craft, L., and Humphrey, D. 1981. Skeletonweed–Oregon attempts eradication. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Proc. 34:67–69.Google Scholar
10. Cullen, J.M.C. 1976. Evaluating the success of the program for biological control of Chondrilla juncea . Proc. IV Intl. Symp. Biological Control of Weeds. Univ. Fla., Gainesville. 224 pp.Google Scholar
11. Cuthbertson, E. G. 1974. Seed development in Chondrilla juncea L. Aust. J. Bot. 22:13–18.Google Scholar
12. Cuthbertson, E. G. 1972. Root morphology and regeneration from root fragments–Chondrilla juncea in Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 12:528–534.Google Scholar
13. Cuthbertson, E. G. 1967. Skeletonweed distribution and control. New South Wales, Aust. Bull. No. 68. 45 pp.Google Scholar
14. Dimock, W. J. 1982. Nonstructural carbohydrate analysis of the roots of rush skeletonweed, Chondrilla juncea L., affected by the gall mite Aceria chondrillae G. Can (Acarina: Eriophyidae) and picloram. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Idaho, Moscow. 26 pp.Google Scholar
15. Erickson, L. C. 1979. Skeletonweed in Australia. Idaho Misc. Ser. No. 46. 30 pp.Google Scholar
16. Georgia, A. 1914. A manual of weeds. The MacMillan Co., New York. 593 pp.Google Scholar
17. Groves, R. H. and Williams, J. D. 1975. Growth of skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea L. as affected by growth of subterranean clover Trifolium subterraneum L., and infection by Puccinia chondrillina Bubak and Syd. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 26:957–983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Hasan, S. and Wapshere, A. J. 1973. The biology of Puccinia chondrillina–a potential control agent of rush skeletonweed. J. Ann. Appl. Biol. 74:325–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Hull, V. J. and Groves, R. H. 1973. Variation in Chondrilla juncea L. in southeastern Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 21:113–135.Google Scholar
20. Lee, G. A., Cheney, T. M., and Thill, D. C. 1981. The influence of Puccinia chondrillina Bubak and Syd. on the flowering, seed production and seed variability of rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea L.). West. Soc. Weed Sci. Proc. 93.Google Scholar
21. Littlefield, J. L. and Barr, W. F. 1980. Impact of grasshoppers on the rush skeletonweed gall midge in southwestern Idaho. Proc. V Intl. Symp. Biol. Control of Weeds. Brisbane, Australia. 649 pp.Google Scholar
22. McVean, D. N. 1966. Ecology of Chondrilla juncea L. in southeastern Aust. J. Ecol. 53:345–365.Google Scholar
23. Maiden, J. H. 1918. A weed new to Australia (Chondrilla juncea L.). Agric. Gazette of New South Wales, Australia. May.Google Scholar
24. Murphy, A. H., Jones, M. B., Clawson, J. W., and Street, J. E. 1973. Management of clovers on California annual grasslands. Univ. Calif. Ext. Serv. Circ. No. 564. 19 pp.Google Scholar
25. Pemberton, R. W. 1980. International activity in biological control of weeds: patterns, limitations and needs. Proc. V Intl. Symp. Biol. Control of Weeds. Brisbane, Australia. 649 pp.Google Scholar
26. Sobhian, R. and Andres, L. A. 1978. The response of the skeletonweed gall midge Cystiphora schmidti (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and gall mite, Aceria chondrillae (Eriophyidae) to North American strains of rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea). Environ, Entomol. 7:506–508.Google Scholar
27. Schirman, R. and Robocher, W. C. 1967. Rush skeletonweed–threat to dryland agriculture. Weeds 15:310–312.Google Scholar
28. Wapshere, A. J. 1970. The effect of human intervention on the distribution and abundance of Chondrilla juncea L. Proc. Adv. Study Inst. Dynamics Numbers Popul. (Oosterbeck) Pages 469–477.Google Scholar
29. Wapshere, A. J., Hasan, S., Wahba, W. K., and Caresche, L. A. 1969. The biological control of Chondrilla juncea, and ecological approach. J. Ecol. 57:22–24.Google Scholar
30. Wattenbarger, D. W., Belles, W. S., and Lee, G. A. 1980. Rush skeletonweed herbicide trials applied in the spring of 1978. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rpt. Pages 32–33.Google Scholar