Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T20:03:55.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Winter Annual Weed Management and Crop Rotation on Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines) and Winter Annual Weeds: Years Four and Five

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Valerie A. Mock
Affiliation:
Purdue University Cooperative Extension, Vincennes, IN, 47591
J. Earl Creech
Affiliation:
Department of Plants, Soils, and Climate, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322
Virginia R. Ferris
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Jamal Faghihi
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Andreas Westphal
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Judith B. Santini
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
William G. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Certain winter annual weeds have been documented as alternative hosts to soybean cyst nematode (SCN), and infestations by such species are common in no-till production fields in the midwestern United States of Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of crop rotation and winter annual weed management on winter weed growth, SCN population density, and crop yield. Two crop rotations (SS and soybean–corn rotation) and six winter annual weed-management systems (autumn-applied herbicide, spring-applied herbicide, autumn + spring applied herbicides, autumn-seeded Italian ryegrass, autumn-seeded wheat, and a nontreated check) were evaluated in long-term, no-tillage systems at West Lafayette, IN, and Vincennes, IN. In the fourth and fifth years of these experiments, the 2-yr corn–soybean rotation generally resulted in increased soybean yield, decreased winter annual weed growth, and reduced SCN population density compared with SS. Autumn or spring herbicide applications or both were a more effective option than cover crops at reducing winter annual weed density. Cover-crop systems generally did not differ from the nontreated check in winter weed density. Between years three and five, winter annual weed SCN hosts in nontreated check plots increased approximately threefold to levels as high as 102 and 245 plants m−2 at West Lafayette, IN, and Vincennes, IN, respectively, which are infestation levels at or above those commonly observed in production fields. However, controlling winter annual weeds did not influence crop yields or SCN population density. The results of these studies suggest that winter weed management, even at the high levels of weed infestation present in these studies, appears to have little value as a tool for SCN management in corn and soybean production systems in the midwestern United States.

Type
Weed Management
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Alston, D. G. and Schmitt, D. P. 1988. Development of Heterodera glycines life stages as influenced by temperature. J. Nematol. 20:366372.Google Scholar
Barnes, J. W., Johnson, W. G., Nelson, K. A., and Dewell, R. A. 2003. Impact of spring-applied, residual herbicides on winter annual weed populations after crop harvest. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 58:131.Google Scholar
Chen, S. Y. 2004. Management with biological methods. Pages 207242 in Schmitt, D. P., Wrather, J. A., and Riggs, R. D., eds. Biology and Management of Soybean Cyst Nematode. 2nd ed. Marceline, MO Schmitt.Google Scholar
Creech, J. E. and Johnson, W. G. 2006. Survey of broadleaf winter weeds in Indiana production fields infested with soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines). Weed Technol. 20:10661075.Google Scholar
Creech, J. E., Faghihi, J., Ferris, V. R., Westphal, A., and Johnson, W. G. 2007a. Influence of intraspecific henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) and purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum) competition on soybean cyst nematode reproduction. Weed Sci. 55:665670.Google Scholar
Creech, J. E., Johnson, W. G., Faghihi, J., Ferris, V. R., and Westphal, A. 2005. First report of soybean cyst nematode reproduction on purple deadnettle under field conditions. Online. Crop Manag. DOI:10.1094/CM-2005-0715-01-BR.Google Scholar
Creech, J. E., Webb, J. S., Young, B. G., Bond, J. P., Harrison, S. K., Ferris, V. R., Faghihi, J., Westphal, A., and Johnson, W. G. 2007b. Development of soybean cyst nematode on henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) and purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum). Weed Technol. 21:10641070.Google Scholar
Creech, J. E., Westphal, A., Ferris, V. R., Faghihi, J., Vyn, T. J., Santini, J. B., and Johnson, W. G. 2008. Influence of winter annual weed management and crop rotation on soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) and winter annual weeds. Weed Sci. 56:103111.Google Scholar
Davis, V. M., Gibson, K. D., Bauman, T. T., Weller, S. C., and Johnson, W. G. 2009. Influence of weed management practices and crop rotation on glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis) population dynamics and crop yield. Weed Sci. 57:417426.Google Scholar
Faghihi, J. and Ferris, J. M. 2000. An efficient new device to release eggs from Heterodera glycines . J. Nematol. 32:411413.Google Scholar
Faghihi, J. and Ferris, V. R. 2006. Soybean Cyst Nematode. http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-210.pdf. Accessed: March 2009.Google Scholar
Faghihi, J., Ferris, J. M., and Ferris, V. R. 1986. Heterodera glycines in Indiana, I: reproduction of geographical isolates on soybean differentials. J. Nematol. 18:169172.Google Scholar
Gibson, K. D., Johnson, W. G., and Hillger, D. E. 2005. Farmer perceptions of problematic corn and soybean weeds in Indiana. Weed Technol. 19:10651070.Google Scholar
Krausz, R. F., Young, B. G. and Matthews, J. L. 2003. Winter annual weed control with fall-applied corn (Zea mays) herbicides. Weed Technol. 17:516520.Google Scholar
Monnig, N. H. and Bradley, K. W. 2005. Influence of fall and spring herbicide applications on winter and summer annual weed populations in no-till soybean. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. Proc. 60:155.Google Scholar
Nelson, K. A., Johnson, W. G., Wait, J. D., and Smoot, R. L. 2006. Winter-annual weed management in corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max) and the impact on soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) egg population density. Weed Technol. 20:965970.Google Scholar
Niblack, T. L. 2005. Soybean cyst nematode management reconsidered. Plant Dis. 89:10201026.Google Scholar
Noel, G. R. and Wax, L. M. 2003. Population dynamics of Heterodera glycines in conventional tillage and no-tillage soybean/corn cropping systems. J. Nematol. 35:104109.Google Scholar
[SAS] SAS Institute, Inc. 1999. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8. Cary, NC SAS Institute, Inc. 3884 p.Google Scholar
Saxton, A. M. 1998. A macro for converting mean separation output to letter groupings in Proc. Mixed. Pages 12431246 in Proceedings of the 23rd SAS Users Group International. Cary, NC SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Venkatesh, R., Harrison, S. K., and Riedel, R. M. 2000. Weed hosts of soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) in Ohio. Weed Technol. 14:156160.Google Scholar
Wicks, G. A., Burnside, O. C., and Felton, W. L. 1994. Weed control in conservation tillage systems. Pages 211244 in Unger, P. W., ed. Managing Agricultural Residues. Boca Raton, FL Lewis.Google Scholar
Wrather, J. A. and Koenning, S. R. 2006. Estimates of disease effects on soybean yields in the United States 2003 to 2005. J. Nematol. 38:173180.Google Scholar
Wrather, J. A., Koenning, S. R., and Anderson, T. R. 2003. Effect of diseases on soybean yields in the United States and Ontario (1999–2002). Online. Plant Health Prog. DOI:10.1094/PHP-2003-0325-01-RV.Google Scholar
Xing, L. Y. and Westphal, A. 2006. Reduced severity of sudden death syndrome and low population density of Heterodera glycines in a soybean monoculture soil. Phytopathology. 96:S125.Google Scholar