Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:27:26.347Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Cropping and Activated Carbon on Persistence of Atrazine in Sand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. G. Harvey*
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agron., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI. 53706

Abstract

The persistence of 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine (atrazine) residues under greenhouse conditions was affected by levels of activated carbon added to a silica sand potting medium and by up to four consecutive crops of corn (Zea mays L.). Degradation of atrazine within the sand and removal by the corn crops were both reduced by activated carbon. Atrazine removal by successive crops of corn reduced injury to oat seedlings grown on the sand alone, and absorption by 1.2 g of carbon per kilogram of sand prevented oat injury both with and without cropping. Although 0.4 g/kg of activated carbon inhibited atrazine removal by corn, oat seedlings were not protected from the residues remaining. When exposed to alternate freezing and thawing, the ability of 0.4 g/kg of activated carbon to deactivate atrazine was reduced causing increased oat injury.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Armstrong, D. E., Chesters, G., and Harris, R. F. 1967. Atrazine hydrolysis in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 31:6166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Birk, L. A. and Roadhouse, F. E. B. 1964. Penetration of and persistence in soil of the herbicide atrazine. Can. J. Plant Sci. 44:2127.Google Scholar
3. Harris, C. I. 1967. Fate of 2-chloro-s-triazine herbicides in soil. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15:157162.Google Scholar
4. Harris, C. I. and Sheets, T. J. 1965. Influence of soil properties on adsorption and phytotoxicity of CIPC, diuron, and simazine. Weeds 13:215219.Google Scholar
5. Jordan, D. P. and Smith, L. W. 1971. Adsorption and deactivation of atrazine and diuron by charcoals. Weed Sci. 19:541544.Google Scholar
6. Montgomery, M. and Freed, V. H. 1964. Metabolism of triazine herbicides by plants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12:1114.Google Scholar
7. Shimabukuro, R. H. 1968. Atrazine metabolism in resistant corn and sorghum. Plant Physiol. 43:19251930.Google Scholar
8. Sikka, H. C. and Davis, D. E. 1966. Dissipation of atrazine from soil by corn, sorghum, and johnsongrass. Weeds 14: 289293.Google Scholar
9. Upchurch, R. P. and Mason, D. D. 1964. The influence of soil organic matter on the phytotoxicity of herbicides. Weeds 10:914.Google Scholar
10. Wicks, G. A. and Burnside, O. C. 1965. Residues in soil one year after herbicides were applied to sorghum. Weeds 13:173174.Google Scholar