Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:59:36.320Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hysteretic Characteristics of Atrazine Adsorption-Desorption by a Sharkey Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Liwang Ma ,
Lloyd M. Southwick ,
Guye H. Willis  and
H. Magdi Selim
Liwang Ma
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Sturgis Hall, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Lloyd M. Southwick
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Soil and Water Res. Unit, Univ. Stn., Baton Rouge, LA 70894
Guye H. Willis
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Soil and Water Res. Unit, Univ. Stn., Baton Rouge, LA 70894
H. Magdi Selim*
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Sturgis Hall, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803
*
Dr. Selim is corresponding author.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to quantify hysteresis during adsorption and desorption of atrazine as a function of incubation time for a Sharkey clay soil. Adsorption was carried out using one day batch equilibration and was followed by incubation periods ranging from 1 to 24 d. Incubation was subsequently followed by six consecutive desorption steps where each step represented 1 d. The Freundlich equation (S = K CN where S is the amount of atrazine retained, μg g-1; C is concentration, μg ml-1; K is the distribution coefficient, cm3g-1; and N is a dimensionless parameter) was used to describe batch results. Both adsorption and desorption isotherms were well described by the Freundlich model. Fitted K parameter values for desorption isotherms were consistently higher than those associated with adsorption. The opposite trend was observed for the exponential parameter N. The results revealed that desorption deviated significantly from adsorption data. The deviation, which is commonly referred to as hysteresis, was more pronounced as incubation time increased. Batch equilibration results also indicated that the extent of hysteresis was not influenced by soil sterilization. Attempts to quantify the extent of hysteresis using a simplified approach are presented. We found that, for a given batch data set, hysteresis can be quantified provided that Freundlich N from adsorption and desorption isotherms is known.

Keywords

Atrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineFreundlich isothermsincubation timeherbicidesorptionhysteresis
Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Information
Weed Science , Volume 41 , Issue 4 , December 1993 , pp. 627 - 633
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Manuscript No. 93-09-7003 of the Louisiana Agric. Exp. Stn.

References

Literature Cited

1. Armstrong, D. E. and Chesters, G. 1968. Adsorption catalyzed chemical hydrolysis of atrazine. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2:683–689.Google Scholar
2. Armstrong, D. E., Chesters, G., and Harris, R. F. 1967. Atrazine hydrolysis in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 32:61–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Capriel, P., Haisch, A., and Khan, S. U. 1985. Distribution and nature of bound (nonextractable) residues of atrazine in a mineral soil nine years after the herbicide application. J. Agric. Food Chem. 33:567–569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Clay, S. A. and Koskinen, W. C. 1990. Adsorption and desorption of atrazine, hydroxyatrazine, and s-glutathione atrazine on two soils. Weed Sci. 38:262–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Clay, S. A. and Koskinen, W. C. 1990. Characterization of alachlor and atrazine desorption from soils. Weed Sci. 38:74–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Clay, S. A., Allmaras, R. R., Koskinen, W. C., and Wyse, D. L. 1988. Desorption of atrazine and cyanazine from soil. J. Environ. Qual. 17:719–723.Google Scholar
7. Goswami, K. P. and Green, R. E. 1971. Microbial degradation of the herbicide atrazine and its 2-hydroxy analog in submerged soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 5:426–429.Google Scholar
8. Harris, C. I. 1967. Fate of 2-chloro-s-triazine herbicides in soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 15:157–162.Google Scholar
9. Khan, S. U. 1991. Bound (nonextractable) pesticide degradation products in soils. Pages 109–121 in Somasundaram, L. and Coats, J. R., eds. Pesticide Transformation Products: Fate and Significance in the Environment. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 459. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.Google Scholar
10. Koskinen, W. C., O'Connor, G. A., and Cheng, H. H. 1979. Characterization of hysteresis in the desorption of 2,4,5-T from soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43:871–874.Google Scholar
11. Nearpass, D. C. 1967. Effect of the predominating cation on the adsorption of simazine and atrazine by Bayboro clay soil. Soil Sci. 103:177–182.Google Scholar
12. Obien, S. R. and Green, R. E. 1969. Degradation of atrazine in four Hawaiian soils. Weed Sci. 17:509–514.Google Scholar
13. Russell, J. D., Cruz, M., White, J. L., Bailey, G. W., Payne, W. R. Jr., Pope, J. D. Jr., and Teasley, J. I. 1968. Mode of chemical degradation of s-triazine by montmorillonite. Science 160:653–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Schiavon, M. 1988. Studies of the movement and the formation of bound residues of atrazine, of its chlorinated derivatives, and of hydroxyatrazine in soil using 14C ring-labeled compounds under outdoor conditions. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 15:55–61.Google Scholar
15. Selim, H. M. 1989. Prediction of contaminant retention and transport in soils using kinetic multireaction models. Environ. Health Perspectives. 83:69–75.Google Scholar
16. Selim, H. M., Davidson, J. M., and Mansell, R. S. 1976. Evaluation of a two-site adsorption-desorption model for describing solute transport in soils. Pages 444–448 in Summer Computer Simulation Conference, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
17. Skipper, H. D. and Volk, V. V. 1972. Biological and chemical degradation of atrazine in three Oregon soils. Weed Sci. 20:344–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Skipper, H. D., Gilmour, G. M., and Furtick, W. R. 1967. Microbial versus chemical degradation of atrazine in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 34:653–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Swanson, R. A. and Dutt, G. R. 1973. Chemical and physical processes that affect atrazine and distribution in soil systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37:872–876.Google Scholar
20. Talbert, R. E. and Fletchall, D. H. 1965. The adsorption of some striazines in soils. Weeds 46–52.Google Scholar
21. van Genuchten, M. Th., Davidson, J. M., and Wierenga, P. J. 1974. An evaluation of kinetic and equilibrium equations for the prediction of pesticide movement through soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 38:29–34.Google Scholar
22. van Genuchten, M. Th. and Wagenet, R. J. 1989. Two-site/two-region models for pesticide transport and degradation: theoretical development and analytical solutions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1303–1310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. van Genuchten, M. Th., Wierenga, P. J., and O'Connor, G. A. 1977. Mass transfer studies in sorbing porous media: III. Experimental evaluation with 2,4,5-T. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 41:278–285.Google Scholar