Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:35:18.783Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Growth and Regeneration of Field Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Daniel Cloutier  and
Alan K. Watson
Daniel Cloutier
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Macdonald Coll. of McGill Univ., 21111 Lakeshore Rd., Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada H9X 1CO
Alan K. Watson
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Macdonald Coll. of McGill Univ., 21111 Lakeshore Rd., Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada H9X 1CO
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Growth and regeneration of field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L. ♯ EQUAR) were investigated under field and greenhouse conditions. Field horsetail produced shoots during the entire summer but its growth was detrimentally affected by the presence of corn (Zea mays L.). Field horsetail regrew as well whether it had been hoed once or 16 times during the growing season; and during the subsequent summer, there were no significant differences between horsetail growth in plots kept weed-free the previous growing season and in plots where field horsetail grew freely. In the greenhouse, rhizome segments 1 cm long placed 15 cm deep easily regenerated plants. Simulations were done using the growth and regenerative ability of field horsetail to estimate its potential spread in agricultural fields. The results of these simulations indicate that this weed can infest a hectare within 6 yr of its introduction into a new area.

Keywords

CultivationmowingEQUAR
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , May 1985 , pp. 358 - 365
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Coupland, D. and Peabody, D. V. 1982. Absorption, translocation and exudation of dichlobenil and vernolate in field horsetail. Can. J. Plant Sci. 62:983–988.Google Scholar
2. Dospekhov, B. A. and Smirnova, V. I. 1975. The influence of rotary cultivation minimum tillage on crop weediness (in Russian). Izvestiya Timiryazevskoi Sel'skokhozyaistvennoi Akad. 5:45–53. Weed Abstr. 25:239. 1976.Google Scholar
3. Doyon, D. and Bouchard, C. J. 1981. Inventaire des mauvaises herbes dans les champs de maïs-grain du comté de Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec. Phytoprotection 62:1–10.Google Scholar
4. Foster, A. S. and Gifford, E. N. Jr. 1974. Comparative Morphology of Vascular Plants. Chapter 10, The Spenopsida. Pages 206–241. 2nd ed. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
5. Frankton, C. and Mulligan, G. A. 1974. Weeds of Canada. Pages 10–11. Canada Dep. Agric. Publication 948. Revised 1970.Google Scholar
6. Harradine, A. R. 1980. The biology of African feather grass (Pennisetum macrourum Trin.) in Tasmania. II. Rhizome biology. Weed Res. 20:171–175.Google Scholar
7. Hauke, R. L. 1966. A systematic study of Equisetum arvense . Nova Hedwigia 13:81–109.Google Scholar
8. Henson, I. E. 1969. Studies on the regeneration of perennial weeds in the glasshouse. I. Temperate species. Technical Report No. 12. Agric. Res. Council, Weed Res. Org. Yarnton, Oxford. 23 pp.Google Scholar
9. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, O. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology. Pages 262–268. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
10. Hoyt, P. B. and Carder, A. C. 1962. Chemical control of field horsetail. Weeds 10:111–115.Google Scholar
11. Kiselev, A. N. and Sinyukov, V. P. 1967. The growth of field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) on cultivated and uncultivated fields (in Russian). Dokl. TSKha. 131:273–277. Weed Abstr. 18:375. 1969.Google Scholar
12. Kiselev, A. N. and Sinyukov, V. P. 1972. Cultural and chemical methods of controlling field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) (in Russian). Izvestiya Timiryazevskoi Sel'skokhozyaistvennoi Akademii, 1972, (1):56–67. Weed Abstr. 21:274. 1972.Google Scholar
13. Lolas, P. C. and Coble, H. D. 1980. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) growth characteristics as related to rhizome length. Weed Res. 20:205–210.Google Scholar
14. Mel'nik, N. M. 1974. Changes in the agrobiocenosis of an orchard under simazine treatment (in Russian). Zh. Obshch. Biol. 35: 423–428. Biol. Abstr. 59:6523. 1975.Google Scholar
15. Nihei, N., Sasaki, T., and Yamazaki, S. 1967. Ecology and chemical control of field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) (in Japanese). Weed Res., Japan, 6:94–100.Google Scholar
16. Peters, E. J. and Lowance, S. A. 1978. Effects of multiple mowing on western ironweed (Vernonia baldwinii) and gray goldenrod (Solidago memoralis). Weed Sci. 26:190–192.Google Scholar
17. Thurston, J. M. 1971. Weed Studies. Broadbalk weeds. Pages 105–106. Part 1. Rothamsted Exp. Stn. Rpt. 1970.Google Scholar
18. Williams, E. D. 1979. Studies on the depth distribution and on the germination and growth of Equisetum arvense L. Weed Res. 19:25–32.Google Scholar