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Growth and Development of Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John W. Boyd  and
Don S. Murray
John W. Boyd
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078
Don S. Murray
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078
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Abstract

Controlled – environment studies were conducted to determine the influence of temperature, light, seed weight, depth of planting, substrate pH, and salinity on the germination and emergence of silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.). The effects of planting date, top removal, and root-cutting length on establishment were studied in the field. Fluctuating temperatures of 20 to 30C produced 57% germination. Maximum germination, 59%, occurred between pH 6 and 7. NaCl concentrations greater than 2500 ppmw caused germination to decrease 85% or more compared to the control. Light was not important for germination. Mean seedling emergence was 46% from depths of 1.0 to 2.5 cm. Silverleaf nightshade seedling emergence from a 2-cm depth was 31% greater in a sandy soil than a loam. Delayed seeding caused a decline in dry-weight accumulation of above-ground parts. Fifteen percent of seedlings clipped 15 days after emergence were capable of regrowth, and after 30 days or more, 90% of the clipped plants regrew.

Keywords

Planting datetop removalroot lengthplanting depthsalinity
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , May 1982 , pp. 238 - 243
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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