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Growth and Competitiveness of Sulfonyhirea-Resistant and -Susceptible Kochia (Kochia scoparia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Curtis R. Thompson ,
Donald C. Thill  and
Bahman Shafii
Curtis R. Thompson
Affiliation:
Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339
Donald C. Thill
Affiliation:
Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339
Bahman Shafii
Affiliation:
Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339
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Abstract

Growth, competitiveness, and fecundity differences between resistant (R) and susceptible (S) biotypes affect management strategies. This greenhouse research examines growth, competitiveness, and fecundity of chlorsulfuron-resistant (R) and -susceptible (S) kochia collected from North Dakota and Kansas. In noncompetitive studies, sulfonylurea R and S kochia biotypes from Kansas and North Dakota had similar growth rates and seed production. All biotypes produced about 12000 seeds per plant. Competitiveness of R and S biotypes from Kansas was similar. Interbiotype competition reduced R and S plant biomass more than intrabiotype competition. The relative competitiveness of the R and S biotypes was 0.75 and 0.85, respectively. The resistance trait did not reduce growth, seed production, and competitiveness of R compared to S kochia in greenhouse studies.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuron, 2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl] benzenesulfonamidekochia Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.#x KCHSCHerbicide resistancecompetitiongrowth ratefecundityKCHSC
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 42 , Issue 2 , June 1994 , pp. 172 - 179
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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