Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T17:59:48.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Glyphosate for Orobanche aegyptiaca control in Vicia sativa and Brassica napus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Vijay K. Nandula ,
Chester L. Foy  and
David M. Orcutt
Vijay K. Nandula
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061
David M. Orcutt
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Use of glyphosate in controlling Orobanche aegyptiaca (broomrape), a parasitic weed on dicotyledonous crops, was examined by determining glyphosate dose response and 14C-labeled glyphosate absorption, translocation, and metabolism patterns in Vicia sativa (common vetch) that is tolerant of low levels of glyphosate and Brassica napus (oilseed rape) that has been genetically engineered to be glyphosate resistant. Glyphosate provided excellent suppression of O. aegyptiaca growth in both V. sativa and B. napus. Absorption and translocation of 14C-glyphosate was similar between parasitized and nonparasitized V. sativa plants. 14C-Glyphosate was metabolized up to 32% in V. sativa, which could account for some of the tolerance of V. sativa to glyphosate. Approximately 27% of translocated 14C-glyphosate accumulated in O. aegyptiaca attachments on V. sativa. Absorption and translocation patterns of 14C-glyphosate were similar between parasitized and nonparasitized B. napus plants. Nearly one-third (31%) of the translocated radioactivity was found in O. aegyptiaca attachments on B. napus. No metabolism of 14C-glyphosate was detected in B. napus.

Keywords

GlyphosateOrobanche aegyptiaca Vets. ORAAE, broomrapeVicia sativa L. VICSA, common vetchBrassica napus L. BRANA, oilseed rape14C-GlyphosateuptaketranslocationmetabolismORAAEVICSABRANA
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 47 , Issue 5 , October 1999 , pp. 486 - 491
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Current address: Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105

References

Literature Cited

Aber, M., Fer, A., and Salle, G. 1983. Transfer of organic substances from the host plant Vicia faba to the parasite Orobanche crenata Forsk. Z. Planzenphysiol. 112:297–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arjona-Berral, A., Mesa-García, J., and García-Torres, L. 1988. Herbicide-control of broomrapes in peas and lentils. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 36:175–178.Google Scholar
Arjona-Berral, A., Mesa-García, J., and García-Torres, L. 1990. Distribution of 14C-glyphosate in legumes parasitised by Orobanche crenata . Weed Res. 30:53–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coupland, D. 1984. The effect of temperature on activity and metabolism of glyphosate applied to rhizome fragments of Elymus repens (= Agropyron repens). Pestic. Sci. 15:226–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devine, M. D. and Bandeen, J. D. 1983. Fate of glyphosate in Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. growing under low temperature conditions. Weed Res. 23:69–75.Google Scholar
Foy, C. L., Jain, R., and Jacobsohn, R. 1989. Recent approaches for chemical control of broomrape (Orobanche spp.). Rev. Weed Sci. 4:123–152.Google Scholar
Goldwasser, Y., Kleifeld, Y., Plakhine, D., and Rubin, B. 1997. Variation in vetch (V. sativa spp.) response to Orobanche aegyptiaca . Weed Sci. 45:756–762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottrup, O., O'Sullivan, P. A., Schraa, R. J., and Vanden Born, W. H. 1976. Uptake, translocation, metabolism and selectivity of glyphosate in Canada thistle and leafy spurge. Weed Res. 16:197–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gressel, J., Kleifeld, Y., and Joel, D. M. 1994. Genetic engineering can help control parasitic weeds. Pages 406–418 in Pieterse, H., Verkleij, J.A.C., and ter Borg, S. J., eds. Biology and Management of Orobanche. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Orobanche and Related Striga Research. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute.Google Scholar
Hoagland, D. R. and Anion, D. I. 1950. The Water Culture Method for Growing Plants Without Soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station Circ. 347. Berkeley, CA: University of California. 32 p.Google Scholar
Jacobsohn, R. and Kelman, Y. 1980. Effectiveness of glyphosate in broomrape (Orobanche spp.) control in four crops. Weed Sci. 28:692–699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jain, R. and Foy, C. L. 1997. Translocation and metabolism of glyphosate in Egyptian broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca)-infested tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants. PGRSA Q. 25:1–7.Google Scholar
Joel, D. M. 1992. Control of broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.) with chlorsulfuron on a transgenic sulfonylurea-resistant crop. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 32:65.Google Scholar
Joel, D. M., Kleifeld, Y., Losner-Goshen, D., Herzlinger, G., and Gressel, J. 1995. Transgenic crops to fight parasitic weeds. Nature 374:220–221.Google Scholar
Kasasian, L. 1973. Control of Orobanche . PANS 19:368–371.Google Scholar
Kelili, D., Zemgarh, M., and Marliere, A. M. 1983. Broomrape control in Morocco: assessment and future prospects. Pages 195–202 in Compte Rendu de la 12e Conference de COLUMA. [In French]Google Scholar
Komoßa, D., Gennity, I., and Sandermann, H. Jr. 1992. Plant metabolism of herbicides with C-P bonds: glyphosate. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 43:85–94.Google Scholar
Mesa-García, J., Haro, A., and García-Torres, L. 1984. Phytotoxicity and yield response of broadbean (Vicia faba L.) to glyphosate. Weed Sci. 32:445–450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, C. and Dixon, N. 1983. The use of polyethylene bags in the culture and study of Striga spp. and other organisms on crop roots. Ann. Appl. Biol. 103:485–488.Google Scholar
Parker, C. and Riches, C. R. 1993. Parasitic Weeds of the World: Biology and Control. Wallingford, Great Britain: CAB International. 332 p.Google Scholar
Saghir, A. R., Foy, C. L., Hameed, K. M., Drake, C. R., and Tolin, S. A. 1973. Studies on the biology and control of Orobanche ramosa L. Pages 106–116 in Proceedings of the European Weed Research Council Symposium on Parasitic Weeds. Malta: Malta University Press.Google Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems. 1989. The SAS System for Windows. Version 6.12. Gary, NC: Statistical Analysis Systems Institute.Google Scholar
Sauerborn, J. 1991. Parasitic Flowering Plants: Ecology and Management. Weikersheim, Germany: Verlag Josef Margraf. 129 p.Google Scholar
Schluter, K. and Aber, M. 1979. Chemical control of Orobanche crenata in commercial culture of broadbean in Morocco. Page 48 in Musselman, L. J., Worsham, A. D., and Eplee, R. E., eds. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Parasitic Weeds (Suppl.), Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University.Google Scholar
Schmitt, U., Schluter, K., and Boorsma, P. A. 1979. Chemical control of Orobanche crenata in broadbean. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 27:89–91.Google Scholar
Sprankle, P., Sandberg, C. L., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1978. Separation of glyphosate and possible metabolites by thin-layer chromatography. Weed Sci. 26:673–674.Google Scholar