Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:19:25.105Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Glyphosate and Paraquat for Interrow Weeding of Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. R. Frank  and
J. A. King
J. R. Frank
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Sci. Ed. Admin., Fed. Res., P. O. Box 1209, Frederick, MD 21701
J. A. King
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Sci. Ed. Admin., Fed. Res., P. O. Box 1209, Frederick, MD 21701
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Strawberries (Fragaria X ananassa Duch. ‘Midway’) were grown in the field with and without the use of black plastic mulch. One to three postplant applications of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)-glycine] at 2.2, 4.5, and 5.6 kg/ha or paraquat (1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ion) at 0.6, 1.1, and 2.2 kg/ha were made as directed sprays between the rows in 1976 and 1977. Glyphosate was generally more effective than paraquat for controlling weeds during the entire growing season, although both gave adequate short-term control. When late-season applications were made during 1976, a residual weed control effect was observed from both herbicides during early 1977. Crop yield, fruit size, and fruit quality were not affected by either herbicide. Similar results were obtained in a separate experiment in which strawberries were grown utilizing plastic mulch.

Keywords

Weed controlplastic mulchmatted row
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 27 , Issue 4 , July 1979 , pp. 385 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Albregts, E. E. and Howard, C. M. 1975. Weed control in the strawberry fruiting field with paraquat. Proc. Florida State Hortic. Soc. 88:208–211.Google Scholar
2. Carlson, R. F. 1947. Control of weeds in strawberry plantings by the use of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 49:221–223.Google Scholar
3. Clay, D. V. 1972. The response of strawberry to a range of foliage acting herbicides. Proc. Brit. Weed Control Conf. 11:409–416.Google Scholar
4. Curtis, O. F. 1972. Weeds in orchards and small fruits. Supplement to Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc., Vol. 26, pp. 19–21.Google Scholar
5. Denisen, E. L. 1953. Controlling weeds in strawberries with sodium 2,4-dichlorophenoxyethyl sulfate. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 61:185–194.Google Scholar
6. Hilton, J. L., Bovey, R. W., Hull, H. M., Mullison, W. R., and Talbert, R. E. 1974. Herbicide Handbook, Weed Sci. Soc. Am., 3rd ed. 430 pp.Google Scholar
7. Ilnicki, R. D., Smith, C. R., and Ellis, J. F. 1963. The response of three varieties of strawberries to several herbicidal treatments. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 17:178–179.Google Scholar
8. Lange, A. H., Humphrey, W. A., and Voth, V. 1973. Relative phytotoxicity of 16 herbicides to strawberries. Univ. California Agric. Ext. Prog. Rep. MA-59, 6 pp.Google Scholar
9. Langer, C. A. 1973. The use of pronamide and terbacil in strawberry weed control. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 27:252–256.Google Scholar
10. Miller, C. J. and Schubert, O. E. 1974. Evaluation of glyphosate, metribuzin, and pronamide for quackgrass control prior to setting strawberries. Proc. West Virginia Acad. of Sci. 46(1):61–69.Google Scholar
11. Regan, J. B., Ilnicki, R. D., Liu, L. C., and Wilson, H. P. 1966. Some promising new herbicides for weed control in strawberries. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 20:143–149.Google Scholar
12. Schubert, O. E. 1969. Effect of several combinations of herbicides on the weight and development of Midway strawberry plants in the greenhouse. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 23:127–134.Google Scholar
13. Schubert, O. E. and Hickman, C. E. 1971. Effect of herbicide treatments on weed control and yield of Midway strawberries. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:403–410.Google Scholar
14. Scott, D. H., Shaw, W. C., and Ruppenthal, R. V. 1954. Evaluation of several chemicals for weed control in strawberry fields. Weeds 1:192–207.Google Scholar
15. Stadlebacher, G. J. and Riggleman, J. D. 1963. Weed control in newly established strawberry plantings. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 17:192–193.Google Scholar
16. Talbert, R. E. and Kennedy, J. M. 1974. Field evaluation of herbicides in small fruit and nut crops. Univ. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Mimeo 224, 10 pp.Google Scholar
17. Talbert, R. E. and Vaile, J. E. 1969. Evaluation of herbicides for strawberries. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 22:231.Google Scholar