Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:54:38.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Germination and Growth of Grasses and Legumes from Seeds Treated with Glyphosate and Paraquat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Luis C. Salazar
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis 97331
Arnold P. Appleby
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis 97331

Abstract

In greenhouse studies, glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] at 1.0 and 3.0 kg/ha and paraquat (1,1′-dimethyl-4,4-bipyridinium ion) at 0.6 kg/ha were applied to exposed seeds of six grasses and two legume species on continuously wet soil. Glyphosate reduced germination of both legumes and three grasses and reduced seedling growth of all species. Paraquat was toxic only to the grasses. Glyphosate mainly affected germination and growth of legumes when applied directly to their seeds. Reductions also were measured, however, when untreated legume seeds were transferred to glyphosate-treated soil.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Appleby, A. P. and Brenchley, R. G. 1968. Influence of paraquat on seed germination. Weed Sci. 16:484485.Google Scholar
2. Egley, G. H. and William, R. D. 1978. Glyphosate and paraquat effects on weed seed germination and seedling emergence. Weed Sci. 26:249251.Google Scholar
3. Klingman, D. L. and Murray, J. J. 1976. Germination of seeds of turfgrasses as affected by glyphosate. Weed Sci. 24:191193.Google Scholar
4. Lee, W. O. 1965. Herbicides in seedbed preparation for the establishment of grass seed fields. Weeds 13:293297.Google Scholar
5. Moshier, L., Turgeon, A. J., and Penner, D. 1976. Effects of glyphosate and siduron on turfgrass establishment. Weed Sci. 24:445448.Google Scholar
6. Segura, J., Bingham, S. W., and Foy, C. L. 1978. Phytotoxicty of glyphosate to Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and red clover (Trifolium pratense . Weed Sci. 26:3236.Google Scholar
7. Sprankle, P., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1975. Rapid inactivation of glyphosate in the soil. Weed Sci. 23:224228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Weed Science Society of America. 1979. Herbicide Handbook. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, IL. 479 pp.Google Scholar
9. Wiedman, S. J. and Appleby, A. P. 1972. Plant growth stimulation by sublethal concentrations of herbicides. Weed Res. 12:6574.Google Scholar