Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:29:52.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetic Analysis of Chloroplast Atrazine Resistance in Brassica campestris – Cytoplasmic Inheritance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

V. Souza Machado
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. Sci., Univ. of Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
J. D. Bandeen
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. of Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1

Abstract

Analysis of reciprocal F1, F2, F3, and backcross progeny from crosses between atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine]-resistant and several susceptible genotypes of Brassica campestris L. indicated that triazine resistance was inherited cytoplasmically from the female parent. A partially dominant chlorotic cotyledon was used as a genetic marker to confirm true hybrids in the reciprocal F1 progenies. Phytotoxicity of atrazine was correlated with loss of the Hill reaction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Arntzen, C. J., Darr, S., Steinback, K., and Souza Machado, V. 1980. Uniparental inheritance of a chloroplast 32000 dalton polypeptide controlling triazine herbicide binding. Abstr., Am. Soc. Agron. p. 76.Google Scholar
2. Bandeen, J. D., Stephenson, G. R., and Cowett, E. 1982. Discovery and distribution of herbicide resistant weeds in North America. In LeBaron, H. M. and Gressel, J., eds. Herbicide Resistance in plants. John Wiley, New York. (In press).Google Scholar
3. Bedbrook, J.R., Link, G., Coen, D. M., Bogorad, I., and Rich, A. 1978. Maize plastid gene expressed during photoregulated development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:30603064.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Beversdorf, W. D., Weiss-Lerman, J., Erickson, L. R., and Souza Machado, V. 1980. Transfer of cytoplasmically inherited resistance from bird's rape to cultivated rapeseed (Brassica campestris L. and B. napus L.). Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 22:167172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Conard, S. G. and Radosevich, S. R. 1979. Ecological fitness of Senecio vulgaris and Amaranthus retroflexus biotypes susceptible or resistant to atrazine. J. Appl. Ecol. 16:171177.Google Scholar
6. Darr, S., Souza Machado, V., and Arntzen, C. J. 1980. Uniparental inheritance of a chloroplast photosystem II polypeptide controlling herbicide binding. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 634:219228.Google Scholar
7. Ellis, R. J., Smith, S. M., and Barraclough, R. 1980. Synthesis, transport and assembly of chloroplast proteins. Pages 321352 in Leaver, C. J., ed. Genome Organization and Expression in Plants. Vol. 29. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
8. Gressel, J. 1979. Genetic herbicide resistance; Projections on appearance in weeds and breeding for it in crops. Pages 85110 in Scott, T. K., eds. Plant Regulation and World Agriculture. Plenum Press. New York.Google Scholar
9. Gressel, J., Ammon, H. U., Fogelfors, H., Gasquez, J., Kay, Q.O.N., and Kees, H. 1982. Discovery and distribution of herbicide resistant weeds outside North America. In LeBaron, H. M. and Gressel, J., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants. John Wiley. New York. (In press).Google Scholar
10. Pfister, K. and Arntzen, C. J. 1979. The mode of action of Photosystem II – Specific inhibitors in herbicide – resistant weed biotypes. Z. Naturforsch. 34c:9961009.Google Scholar
11. Plagge, E. 1938. Gen-bedingte Prädetermination (sogenannte “Mütterliche Verebung”) bei Tieren. Naturwissenschaften 26:411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Solymosi, P. 1981. Inheritance of herbicide resistance in Amaranthus retroflexus . Novenytermeles. 30:57.Google Scholar
13. Souza Machado, V. and Bandeen, J. D. 1977. Cross-pollination and F1 segregation of atrazine tolerant and susceptible biotypes of lamb's-quarters. Res. Rep., Can. Weed Comm., East. Section, p. 305.Google Scholar
14. Souza Machado, V., Bandeen, J. D., Stephenson, G. R., and Jensen, K.I.N. 1977. Differential atrazine interference with the Hill reaction of isolated chloroplasts from Chenopodium album L. biotypes. Weed Res. 17:407413.Google Scholar
15. Souza Machado, V., Bandeen, J. D., Stephenson, G. R., and Lavigne, P. 1978. Uniparental inheritance of chloroplast atrazine tolerance in Brassica campestris . Can. J. Plant Sci. 58:977981.Google Scholar
16. Souza Machado, V., Beversdorf, W., and Switzer, C. 1980. Potential for breeding triazine resistance into Brassica spps. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. 3:855860.Google Scholar
17. Steinbeck, K. E., Darr, S., Arntzen, C. J., and Souza Machado, V. 1981. Cytoplasmic inheritance of the triazine herbicide binding protein. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. p. 207.Google Scholar
18. Stringham, G. R. 1969. Inheritance of chlorotic cotyledon in Brassica campestris L. Can. j. Genet. Cytol. 11:924927.Google Scholar
19. Stringham, G. R. 1973. Inheritance and allelic relationships of seven chlorophyll-deficient mutants in Brassica campestris L. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 15:335339.Google Scholar
20. Stringham, G. R. 1976. Genetics of two bloomless mutants in Brassica campestris . Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 18:225230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Tilney-Bassett, R.A.E. 1975. The genetics of plastid variegation. Pages 268308 in Birky, C. W., Perlman, P. S., and Byers, R. J., eds. Genetics and Biogenesis of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts. Ohio State Univ. Press, Columbus, OH.Google Scholar
22. U. N. 1935. Genome analysis in Brassica with special reference to the experimental formation of B. napus and peculiar mode of fertilization. Jpn. J. Bot. 7:389452.Google Scholar
23. Warwick, S. I. and Black, L. 1980. Uniparental inheritance of atrazine resistance in Chenopodium album L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 60:751753.Google Scholar