Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:40:20.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Field Bindweed Control with Cultivation, Cropping, and Chemicals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Lyle A. Derscheid ,
J. F. Stritzke  and
Wayne G. Wright
Lyle A. Derscheid
Affiliation:
Instructor of Agronomy, Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota
J. F. Stritzke
Affiliation:
Instructor of Agronomy, Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota
Wayne G. Wright
Affiliation:
Instructor of Agronomy, Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Various combinations of crops, herbicides, and tillage were evaluated for field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) control in western South Dakota. Four crop rotations (continuous wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), wheat-fallow, wheat-sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers.), and wheat-sorghum-fallow) were modified by the application of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D) and/or the use of post-harvest tillage. Intensive cultivation and 2,4-D treatment were used to aid in the control of field bindweed in forage crops grown on a long-term basis and in conjunction with small grain rotations. Treatment with 2,4-D in a grain crop and with non-selective herbicides after harvest were tested. Crops were planted the succeeding 2 or 3 years and observed for effect of chemical residue. The established plants could be essentially eliminated while utilizing adapted crop rotations. The use of 2,4-D alone or in combination with cultivation made it possible to reduce the stand of field bindweed (20.7 to 22.2 shoots/sq yd) 90% or more in 3 years in all rotations. A ¾-lb/A rate of 2,4-D in June prevented seed production, killed susceptible plants, and weakened the remaining plants, but a follow-up treatment of 2,4-D in the fall, post-harvest cultivation, or post-harvest treatment with herbicides such as 2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid (2,3,6-TBA), 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba), or 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) was necessary to kill them.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 18 , Issue 5 , September 1970 , pp. 590 - 596
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Arny, A. C. 1932. Variations in organic reserves in underground parts of five perennial weeds from late May to November. Minnesota Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 84. 28 p.Google Scholar
2. Bakke, A. L. 1939. Experiments on the control of European bindweed. Iowa Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. 259. 73 p.Google Scholar
3. Bakke, A. L., Gaessler, W. G., and Loomis, W. E. 1939. Relation of root reserves to control of European bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). Iowa Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull 254. 30 p.Google Scholar
4. Bakke, A. L., Gaessler, W. G., Plutz, L. M., and Salmon, S. C. 1944. Relation of cultivation to depletion of root reserves in European bindweed at different soil horizons. T. Agr. Res. 69:137–47.Google Scholar
5. Crafts, Alden S. and Robbins, Wilfred W. 1962. Weed Control, a Textbook and Manual, 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc. New York, N. Y. 660 p.Google Scholar
6. Derscheid, Lyle A., Nash, Russel L., and Wicks, Gail A. 1961. Thistle control with cropping, cultivation, and chemicals. Weeds 9:90–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Derscheid, Lyle A., Wallace, Keith E., and Nash, Russel L. 1960. Leafy spurge control with cultivation, cropping, and chemicals. Weeds 8:115–27.Google Scholar
8. Derscheid, Lyle A., Wallace, Keith E., and Nash, Russel L. 1960. Russian knapweed control with cultivation, cropping and chemicals. Weeds 8:268–78.Google Scholar
9. Derscheid, Lyle A., Wallace, Wilford H., and Wrage, Leon J. 1963. Cropping, cultivation and herbicides to eliminate Russian knapweed and prevent reinfestation. Weeds 11:237–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Derscheid, Lyle A., Wicks, Gail A., and Wallace, Wilford H. 1963. Cropping, cultivation, and herbicides to eliminate leafy spurge and prevent reinfestation. Weeds 11:105–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Fernald, Merritt L. 1950. Gray's Manual of Botany, Eighth Edition. American Book Company. New York, N. Y. 1632 p.Google Scholar
12. Franzke, C. J. and Hume, A. N. 1936. Field bindweed and control methods for South Dakota. South Dakota Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 305. 51 p.Google Scholar
13. Frazier, J. C. 1941. Advantages of a fourteen-day interval of cultivation for control of field bindweed. Am. J. Bot. 28:125.Google Scholar
14. Frazier, J. C. 1942. Nature and rate of development of root system of Convolvulus arvensis . Bot. Gaz. 104:417–25.Google Scholar
15. Regional Technical Com. Project NC-10, Editorial Subcommittee. 1954. Weeds of the North Central States, North Central Regional Publication No. 36, Univ. of Illinois Agr. Exp. Sta. Circ. 718. 239 p.Google Scholar
16. Stahler, L. M. 1948. Shade and moisture factors in competition between selected crops and field bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis . J. Am. Soc. Agron. 49:490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Timmons, F. L. 1941. Results of bindweed control experiments at the Fort Hays Branch Station. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 296. 50 p.Google Scholar
18. Timmons, F. L. and Bruns, V. F. 1951. Frequency and depth of shoot-cutting in eradication of certain creeping perennial weeds. Agron. J. 43:371–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Wiese, A. F. and Rea, H. E. 1955. Bindweed control in the Panhandle of Texas. Texas Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 802. 8 p.Google Scholar
20. Wiese, A. F. and Rea, H. E. 1959. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) control and seedling emergence as affected by tillage, 2,4-D, and competitive crops. Agron. J. 51:672–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Wiese, A. L. and Rea, H. E. 1961. Control of field bindweed and other perennial weeds with benzoic and phenylacetic acids. Weeds 9:423–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Wiese, A. L. and Rea, H. E. 1962. Factors affecting the toxicity of phenoxy herbicides to field bindweed. Weeds 10:58–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar