Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:48:15.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Fate of Nitrofen in Rape, Redroot Pigweed, and Green Foxtail

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

D. Hawton
Affiliation:
Dep. of Plant Sci., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg
E. H. Stobbe
Affiliation:
Dep. of Plant Sci., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg

Abstract

The fate of 2,4-dichlorophenyl p-nitrophenyl ether (nitrofen) in the foliage of rape (Brassica campestris L. ‘Echo’), redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and green foxtail (Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv.) was investigated with the aid of 14C-nitrofen. Only limited amounts of the label were translocated in these species. Plants treated with 14C-nitrofen under high light conditions produced several labelled compounds of different molecular size and chromatographic properties. The time at which these compounds were first detectable depended on light intensity. At least two of these compounds are lipid-nitrofen conjugates or nitrofen polymers and others may be formed by cleavage of nitrofen at the ether linkage.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Griffiths, M., Sistrom, W. R., Cohen-Bazire, G., and Stanier, R. Y. 1955. Function of carotenoids in photosynthesis. Nature 176:12111214.Google Scholar
2. Hawton, D. and Stobbe, E. H. 1971. Selectivity of nitrofen among rape, redroot pigweed, and green foxtail. Weed Sci. 19:4244.Google Scholar
3. Matsunaka, S. 1969. Activation and inactivation of herbicides by higher plants. Residue Rev. 25:4558.Google Scholar
4. Matsunaka, S. 1969. Acceptor of light energy in photoactivation of diphenylether herbicides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17:171175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Van Overbeek, J. and Blondeau, R. 1954. Mode of action of phytotoxic oils. Weeds 3:5565.Google Scholar