Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:11:10.040Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EPTC Altered Beet Disc Betacyanin Efflux and Fatty Acid Synthesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. E. Wilkinson
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Georgia Sta., Experiment, GA 30212
A. E. Smith
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Georgia Sta., Experiment, GA 30212

Abstract

Betacyanin efflux from “aged” red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) root tissue, measured spectrophotometrically, was increased as temperature and EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate) concentration increased. Acetate-2-14C (Ac) incorporation into the total fatty acid content was inhibited by EPTC. EPTC inhibited the incorporation of Ac into the dienoic fatty acids and NA (1,8-naphthalic anhydride) reversed the EPTC induced inhibition of the incorporation of ∗Ac into dienoic fatty acids.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1976 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abdelkader, A.B., Mazliak, P., and Cattesson, A.M. 1969. Biogenese des Lipides mitochondriaux au ccurs de La ‘survie’ (aging) de disques de parenchyme de tubercule de Pomme de terre. Phytochem. 8:11211133.Google Scholar
2. Banting, J.D. 1970. Effect of diallate and triallate on wild oat and wheat cells. Weed Sci. 18:8084.Google Scholar
3. Cherif, A., Dubacq, J.P., Mache, R., Oursel, A., and Tremolieres, A. 1975. Biosynthesis of α-linolenic acid by desaturation of oleic and linoleic acids in several organs of higher and lower plants and in algae. Phytochem. 14:703706.Google Scholar
4. Currier, H.B. and Peoples, S.A. 1954. Phytotoxicity of hydrocarbons. Hilgardia 23:155173.Google Scholar
5. Dawson, J.H. 1963. Development of barnyardgrass seedlings and their response to EPTC. Weed Sci. 11:6066.Google Scholar
6. Ferguson, J. 1939. The use of chemical potentials as indices of toxicity. Roy. Soc. London, Proc., Ser. B 127:387403.Google Scholar
7. Grunwald, C. 1968. Effect of sterols on the premeability of alcohol-treated red beet tissue. Plant Physiol. 43:484488.Google Scholar
8. Harris, P. and James, A.T. 1969. The effect of low temperatures on fatty acid biosynthesis in plants. Biochem. J. 112:325330.Google Scholar
9. Harris, P. and James, A.T. 1969. Effect of low temperature on fatty acid biosynthesis in seeds. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 187:1318.Google Scholar
10. Haslam, J.M., Proudlock, J.W., and Linnane, A.W. 1971. The effects of altered membrane lipid composition on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Bioenerg. 2:351370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Haslam, J.M., Spithill, T.W., Linnane, A.W., and Chappel, J.B. 1973. The effects of altered membrane lipid composition on cation transport by mitochondria of Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Biochem. J. 134:949957.Google Scholar
12. Hitchcock, C. and Nichols, B.W. 1971. Plant Lipid Biochemistry. Acad. Press, N.Y. 387 pp.Google Scholar
13. Jacobson, B.S., Kannangara, C.G., and Stumpf, P.K. 1973. Biosynthesis of α-linolenic acid by disrupted spinach chloroplasts. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 51:487494.Google Scholar
14. Jacobson, B.S., Kannangara, C.G., and Stumpf, P.K. 1973. The elongation of medium chain trienoic acids to α-linolenic acid by a spinach chloroplast stroma system. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 52:11901197.Google Scholar
15. Kahl, G. 1974. Metabolism in plant storage tissue slices. Bot. Rev. 40:263314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Kannangara, C.G., Jacobson, B.S., and Stumpf, P.K. 1973. In vivo biosynthesis of α-linolenic acid in plants. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 52:648655.Google Scholar
17. Kannangara, C.G. 1975. On the compartmentalization of lipid biosynthesis in barley seedlings. Scand. Lipid Sympos. 8:29.Google Scholar
18. Kolattukudy, P.E. and Brown, L. 1974. Inhibition of cuticular lipid biosynthesis in Pisum sativum by thiocarbamate. Plant Physiol. 53:903906.Google Scholar
19. Läuchli, A. and Epstein, E. 1971. Lateral transport of ions into the xylem of corn roots. I. Kinetics and energetics. Plant Physiol. 48:111117.Google Scholar
20. LeClerg, E.L. 1957. Mean separation by the functional analysis of variance and multiple comparison. U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. ARS-20-3. 33 pp.Google Scholar
21. Mangold, H.K. 1969. Aliphatic lipids. Pages 363421 in Stahl, E. (ed.) Thin-Layer Chromatography. A Laboratory Handbook. Springer-Verlag. New York, N.Y. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Sangot, M., Cobon, G.S., Haslam, J.M., and Linnane, A.W. 1975. The effects of altered steady-state membrane lipid composition on mitochondrial-energy metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Arch. Biochem. Biophy. 169:577590.Google Scholar
23. Siegel, S.M. and Daly, O. 1966. Regulation of betacyanin efflux from beet root by poly-1-lysine, Ca-ion, and other substances. Plant Physiol. 41:14291434.Google Scholar
24. St John, J.B. and Hilton, J.L. 1973. Lipid metabolism as a site of herbicide action. Weed Sci. 21:477480.Google Scholar
25. Sutton, D.L. and Foy, C.L. 1971. Effect of diquat and several surfactants on membrane permeability in red beet root tissue. Bot. Gaz. 132:299304.Google Scholar
26. van Overbeek, J. and Blondeau, R. 1953. Mode of action of phytotoxic oils. Weeds 3:5565.Google Scholar
27. Wilkinson, R.E. and Smith, A.E. 1973. Diallate and EPTC inhibition of fatty acid synthesis. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 26:415.Google Scholar
28. Wilkinson, R.E. and Smith, A.E. 1975. Thiocarbamate inhibition of fatty acid biosynthesis in isolated chloroplasts. Weed Sci. 23:100104.Google Scholar
29. Willemot, C. and Stumpf, P.K. 1967. Fat metabolism in higher plants. XXXIII. Development of fatty acid synthetase during the “ageing” of storage tissue slices. Can. J. Bot. 45:579584.Google Scholar