Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:11:06.902Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of three herbicides on whole-plant carbon fixation and water use by yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Hugh J. Earl ,
Jason A. Ferrell ,
William K. Vencill ,
Marc W. van Iersel  and
Mark A. Czarnota
Jason A. Ferrell
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
William K. Vencill
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
Marc W. van Iersel
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
Mark A. Czarnota
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Georgia Station, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Three herbicides were compared for their ability to reduce both carbon fixation and soil water depletion by yellow nutsedge in a growth chamber study. Whole-plant CO2 exchange and water use were measured for 11 d after herbicide application. MSMA reduced carbon assimilation relative to the untreated control 1 d after treatment, and by 5 d after treatment respiration exceeded carbon assimilation during the photoperiod; however, MSMA had no significant effect on whole-plant water use during the measurement period. Halosulfuron reduced gross carbon assimilation to 30% of the pretreatment rate by the end of the experiment, but in contrast to MSMA it also strongly suppressed water use. Mesotrione never reduced carbon assimilation below 59% of the pretreatment rate and had no measurable effect on water use. Halosulfuron and MSMA reduced shoot regrowth to between 0 and 5% of the control, whereas mesotrione treatment allowed some 58% regrowth. These results indicate that whereas both MSMA and halosulfuron should provide effective control of yellow nutsedge, halosulfuron may be better able to rapidly suppress the weed's ability to compete for available soil water.

Keywords

HalosulfuronmesotrioneMSMAyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. CYPESPhotosynthesisrespirationtranspiration
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 52 , Issue 2 , April 2004 , pp. 213 - 216
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous. 2003. Callisto™ product label. Crop Protection Reference. 19th ed. New York: C&P Press. Pp. 1953–1957.Google Scholar
Ferrell, J. A., Earl, H. J., and Vencill, W. K. 2004. Duration of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) competitiveness herbicide treatment. Weed Sci. 51:24–27.Google Scholar
Ferrell, J. A., Earl, H. J., and Vencill, W. K. 2003. The effect of selected herbicides on CO2 assimilation, chlorophyll fluorescence and stomatal conductance of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci 51:28–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaze, N. C. 1987. Cultural and mechanical manipulation of Cyperus spp. Weed Technol 1:82–83.Google Scholar
Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1991. The World's Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. Pp. 125–133.Google Scholar
Keeley, P. E. 1987. Interference of interaction of purple nutsedge and yellow nutsedges (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus) in crops. Weed Technol 1:74–81.Google Scholar
Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1970. Vitality of tubers of yellow nutsedge treated with arsenical herbicides. Weed Sci 18:437–439.Google Scholar
Lambers, H., Chapin, F. S. III, and Pons, T. L. 1998. Plant Physiological Ecology. New York: Springer-Verlag. P. 234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Littell, R. C., Henry, P. R., and Ammerman, C. B. 1998. Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures. J. Anim. Sci 76:1216–1231.Google Scholar
Ray, J. D. and Sinclair, T. R. 1997. Stomatal closure of maize hybrids in response to drying soil. Crop Sci 37:803–807.Google Scholar
Thullen, R. J. and Keeley, P. E. 1975. Yellow nutsedge sprouting and resprouting potential. Weed Sci 23:333–337.Google Scholar
Tumbelson, M. and Kommedahl, R. 1962. Factors affecting dormancy in tubers of Cyperus esculentus . Bot. Gaz 123:186–190.Google Scholar
van Iersel, M. W. and Bugbee, B. 2000. A multiple chamber, semicontinuous, crop carbon dioxide exchange system: design, calibration, and data interpretation. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 125:86–92.Google Scholar
Vencill, W. K. 2002. Herbicide Handbook. 8th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. pp. 231, 235.Google Scholar
Vencill, W. K., Richburg, J. S. III, Wilcut, J. W., and Hawf, L. R. 1995. Effect of MON-12037 on purple (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow (Cyperus esculentus) nutsedge. Weed Technol 9:148–152.Google Scholar