Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-cx56b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-18T06:38:08.653Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of Droplet Composition on Glyphosate Absorption and Translocation in Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John R. Cranmer  and
Dean L. Linscott
John R. Cranmer
Affiliation:
Cornell Univ. and Lead Sci., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
Dean L. Linscott
Affiliation:
Cornell Univ. and Lead Sci., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In laboratory studies, absorption and translocation of glyphosate in velvetleaf was dependent on the concentration of both glyphosate and surfactant in the applied droplet(s). At equivalent total quantities applied, absorption by leaves was greater with concentrated droplets than with more dilute droplets in greater number. Increasing the surfactant concentration increased the relative absorption of dilute glyphosate droplets but did not overcome the negative effect of higher droplet number on total amount absorbed. More glyphosate was translocated from concentrated versus the most dilute droplets at equivalent total quantity applied. Conversely, more absorbed glyphosate from dilute droplet applications remained in the treated leaves. About 90% of translocated 14C glyphosate from the most concentrated drops was distributed evenly between roots and shoot tissue above the treated leaf and the remainder in shoot tissue below the treated leaf. As droplet number increased and surfactant concentration decreased, the relative amount of glyphosate distributed in roots declined in relation to shoots.

Keywords

Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycinevelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medik. # ABUTHSurfactantMON 0818ABUTH
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 39 , Issue 2 , June 1991 , pp. 251 - 254
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ambach, R. M. and Ashford, R. 1982. Effects of variations in drop makeup on the phytotoxicity of glyphosate. Weed Sci. 30:221–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Buhler, D. D. and Burnside, O. C. 1983. Effect of spray components on glyphosate toxicity to annual grasses. Weed Sci. 31:124–130.Google Scholar
3. Buhler, D. D. and Burnside, O. C. 1983. Effect of water quality carrier volume, and acid on glyphosate phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 31:163–169.Google Scholar
4. Buhler, D. D. and Burnside, O. C. 1987. Effects of application variables on glyphosate phytotoxicity. Weed Technol. 1:14–17.Google Scholar
5. Bukovac, M. J. 1976. Herbicide entry into plants. Pages 335—364 in Audus, L. J., ed. Herbicides: Physiology, Biochemistry, Ecology. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
6. Chase, R. L. and Appleby, A. P. 1979. Effects of humidity and moisture stress on glyphosate control of Cyperus rotundus L. Weed Res. 19:241–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Erickson, C. G. 1981. The effect of glyphosate and surfactant concentrations on quackgrass [Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.] control and foliar absorption. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. 63.Google Scholar
8. Gottrup, O., O'Sullivan, P. A., Schraa, R. J., and Vanden Born, W. H. 1976. Uptake, translocation, metabolism, and selectivity of glyphosate in Canada thistle and leafy spurge. Weed Res. 16:197–201.Google Scholar
9. Greene, D. W. and Bukovac, M. J. 1972. Penetration of naphthaleneacetic acid into pear (Pyrus communis L.) leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. 13:321–330.Google Scholar
10. Jansen, L. L., Gentner, W. A., and Shaw, W. C. 1961. Effects of surfactants on the herbicidal activity of several herbicides in aqueous spray systems. Weeds 9:381–405.Google Scholar
11. Jordon, T. N. 1981. Effects of diluent volumes and surfactant on the phytotoxicity of glyphosate to bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). Weed Sci. 29:79–83.Google Scholar
12. Kirkwood, R. C. 1972. Leaf surface factors. Proc. 11th Br. Weed Control Conf. 3:1117–1128.Google Scholar
13. Majek, B. A. 1980. The effect of environmental factors on quackgrass [Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.] growth and glyphosate penetration and translocation. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. 59.Google Scholar
14. Merritt, C. R. 1982. The influence of form of deposit on the phytotoxicity of MCPA, paraquat and glyphosate applied as individual drops. Ann. Appl. Biol. 101:527–532.Google Scholar
15. Muzik, T. J. 1976. Influence of environmental factors on toxicity to plants. Pages 203—247 in Herbicides: Physiology, Biochemistry, Ecology. Vol. 2. Audus, L. J., ed. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
16. Sandberg, C. L., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1980. Absorption, translocation and metabolism of 14C-glyphosate in several weed species. Weed Res. 20:195–200.Google Scholar
17. Schultz, M. E. and Burnside, O. C. 1980. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 2,4-D and glyphosate in hemp dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum). Weed Sci. 28:13–20.Google Scholar
18. Sherrick, S. L., Holt, H. A., and Hess, F. D. 1986a. Absorption and translocation of MON 0818 adjuvant in field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis). Weed Sci. 34:817–823.Google Scholar
19. Sherrick, S. L., Holt, H. A., and Hess, F. D. 1986b. Effects of adjuvants and environment during plant development on glyphosate absorption and translocation in field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis). Weed Sci. 34:811–816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Turner, D. J. 1985. Effects on glyphosate performance of formulation, additives, and mixing with other herbicides. Pages 221—240 in The Herbicide Glyphosate. Grossbard, E. and Atkinson, D., eds. Butterworth and Co., Ltd., London, England.Google Scholar
21. Wyrill, J. B. III and Burnside, O. C. 1976. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 2,4-D and glyphosate in common milkweed and hemp dogbane. Weed Sci. 24:557–566.Google Scholar
22. Yamaguchi, S. and Crafts, A. S. 1958. Autoradiographic method for studying absorption and translocation of herbicides using 14C-labeled compounds. Hilgardia 28:161–191.Google Scholar
23. Zandstra, B. H. and Nishimoto, R. K. 1977. Movement and activity of glyphosate in purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 25:268–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar