Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:26:33.729Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Planting Date on Parasitism of Broadbean (Vicia faba) by Crenate Broomrape (Orobanche crenata)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. Mesa-García  and
L. García-Torres
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to study the phenology and growth of broadbean (Vicia faba L. ‘Alameda’) and crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata Forsk. # ORACR) in relation to planting date. The establishment of crenate broomrape on broadbean planted between mid-December and mid-January coincided with the flower initiation on the crop. Establishment occurred during the vegetative phase, several weeks before flowering from a mid-November and mid-October planting. In general, no consistent relationships were observed between growth of the host and attachment or subsequent growth stage of the parasite. The maximum number of crenate broomrape plants successfully attached to the host as well as the duration of the underground stage of crenate broomrape decreased as broadbean planting was delayed. Broadbean dry weight decreased as infection rate increased. This effect was more intense in early than late plantings.

Keywords

Phenologyparasitic weedsORACR
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , July 1986 , pp. 544 - 550
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Cubero, J. I. and Moreno, M. T. 1979. Agronomic control and sources of resistance in Vicia faba to Orobanche spp. Pages 41–80 in Bond, D. A., Arhscia-Mugnozza, G. T., and Poulsen, M. H., eds. Some Current Research on Vicia faba in Western Europe. Commission of the European communities. Luxemburg.Google Scholar
2. Drennan, D.S.H. 1979. A suggestion for classification of Vicia faba growth stages. Fabis Newsl. 1:15.Google Scholar
3. Drennan, D.S.H. and El-Hiweris, S. O. 1979. Changes in growth regulator substances in Sorghum vulgare infected with Striga hermonthica . Pages 144–145 in Proc. Int. Symp. on Parasitic Weeds, North Carolina.Google Scholar
4. Girling, D. I., Greathead, A. I., Mohyuddin, A. I., and Sankara, T. 1979. The potential for biological control in the suppression of parasitic weeds. Biocontrol News and Information. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control 20:7–16.Google Scholar
5. Jacobson, R. and Kellman, Y. 1980. Effectiveness of glyphosate in broomrape (Orobanche spp.) control in four crops. Weed Sci. 28:692–698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Kasasian, L. 1973. Control of Orobanche. PANS 19:368–371.Google Scholar
7. Mesa-García, J. and García-Torres, L. 1985. Orobanche crenata Forsk. control in Vicia faba L. with glyphosate as affected by herbicide rates and parasite growth stages. Weed Res. 25:129–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Mesa-García, J. and García-Torres, L. 1985. A competition index for Orobanche crenata Forsk. effects on broadbean (Vicia faba L.). Weed Res. 24:379–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Moreno-Marquez, V. 1947. El jopo (Orobanche crenata Frosk.) y las siembras tardías de habas. Bol. Pathol. Veg. Entomol. Agric. 15:97–108.Google Scholar
10. Pieterse, A. H. 1979. The broomrape (Orobanchaceae): A review. Abstr. Tropical Agric. 5:9–35.Google Scholar
11. Saghir, A. R. 1978. Orobanche–tomato relationship as influenced by various levels of seed inoculation of the parasite. Proc. Symp. Mediterraneo de Herbicidas. Madrid 1:76–84.Google Scholar
12. Schluter, K. and Aber, M. 1980. Chemical control of Orobanche crenata in commercial culture of broadbean in Morocco. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutzbericht 87:433–438.Google Scholar
13. Smith, U., Schluter, K., and Boorsma, P. A. 1979. Control quimico de Orobanche crenata en habas. Bol. Fitosanit. FAO 27:88–91.Google Scholar
14. Zahran, M. K., Ibarahin, T., Farag, F. M., and Korollos, M. A. 1980. Chemical control of Orobanche crenata in Vicia faba . Fabis Newsl. 2:47.Google Scholar