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Effect of Non-flooded Plastic Film Mulching Cultivation for Rice in Southeast China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2017

Xin Yang ,
Wenhai Mi ,
Xiaoli Tan ,
Lianghuan Wu  and
Vladimir G. Onipchenko
Xin Yang*
Affiliation:
Lecturer, School of Life Science, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China
Wenhai Mi
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Graduate Student, and Professor, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Xiaoli Tan
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Graduate Student, and Professor, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Lianghuan Wu
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Graduate Student, and Professor, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Vladimir G. Onipchenko
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The effects of non-flooded plastic film mulching cultivation (PM) and polymer-coated urea (PCU) on rice yield, soil properties, and weed diversity were investigated in experimental plots of rice monoculture in Lanxi, China. The combination of PM and PCU increased rice yield. Compared with traditional flooded cultivation, under PM, soil pH remained higher, but decreased soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium in the 0- to 10-cm soil layer. Soil fertility influenced winter weed communities, with hairy bittercress, Asian mazus, and shortawn foxtail being the most abundant species. Multivariate analysis indicated that changes in the winter weed species diversity were primarily due to exchangeable potassium. PCU had no significant influence on weed diversity, while plots without nitrogen fertilizer had higher spring-germinating weed density.

Keywords

Shortawn foxtail, Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.hairy bittercress, Cardamine hirsuta L.Asian mazus, Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenisrice, Oryza sativa L.Polymer-coated ureaShannon’s diversity indexsoil exchangeable potassium
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , January 2018 , pp. 134 - 141
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

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Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: William Vencill, University of Georgia.

References

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