Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:22:03.398Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Light Intensity and Quality on Toxicity of Fluorodifen to Green Bean and Soybean Seedlings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Tomas Pollak  and
Garvin Crabtree
Tomas Pollak
Affiliation:
Dep. of Hort., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Garvin Crabtree
Affiliation:
Dep. of Hort., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effect of light on the response of green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Tendercrop’) and soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Merit’] to fluorodifen (p-nitrophenyl α,α,α-trifluoro-2-nitro-p-tolyl ether) was evaluated with respect to light quantity, quality and time of exposure. Herbicide-induced injury was intensified with exposure of plants to reduced levels of light. Comparisons of light quality indicated that this herbicide interaction with light was greatest at longer wavelengths of visible light (yellow and red). The most critical time for light exposure to result in increased herbicide injury was at the time of emergence of seedlings.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 24 , Issue 6 , November 1976 , pp. 571 - 573
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ashton, F.M. 1965. Relationship between light and toxicity symptoms caused by atrazine and monuron. Weeds 13:164–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Gates, D.W. 1972. Some effects of light and tolerance of soybeans to fluorodifen. Proc. South. Weed Control Conf. 25:111.Google Scholar
3. Matsunaka, S. 1969. Acceptor of light energy in photoactivation of diphenylether herbicides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 17:171–175.Google Scholar
4. Moreland, D.E., Blackman, W.J., Todd, H.G., and Farmer, F.S. 1970. Effects of diphenylether herbicides on reactions of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Weed Sci. 18:636–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Shimabukuro, R.H. 1973. Fluorodifen metabolism by glutathione conjugation in higher plants. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Amer. 140.Google Scholar