Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:58:20.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of insecticides on clomazone absorption, translocation, and metabolism in cotton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

A. Stanley Culpepper ,
Alan C. York ,
Janet L. Marth  and
Fredrick T. Corbin
Alan C. York
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Janet L. Marth
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Fredrick T. Corbin
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Disulfoton and phorate applied in the seed furrow greatly reduce clomazone phytotoxicity to cotton in the field, whereas aldicarb does not. An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of aldicarb, disulfoton, and phorate on 14C-clomazone absorption, translocation, and metabolism by cotton grown in a sandy loam soil. Clomazone at 0.87 μg g−1 of soil alone or in combination with aldicarb at 0.6 μg g−1 of soil reduced cotton root and shoot growth 26 to 33%. Root and shoot growth were not reduced by clomazone plus disulfoton or phorate at 0.6 μg g−1 of soil. Protection of cotton against injury by clomazone was not explained by reduced absorption or translocation of clomazone or a metabolite to the shoot. Clomazone metabolism was reduced by disulfoton and phorate, thus indicating a clomazone metabolite may be more toxic to cotton.

Keywords

Aldicarbclomazonedisulfotonphoratecotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘McNair 235’Carbamate insecticidesherbicide–insecticide interactionsorganophosphate insecticides
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 49 , Issue 5 , October 2001 , pp. 613 - 616
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Applewhite, C. D., Tymonko, J., and Hatfield, L. D. 1988. Application timing, weed control and crop tolerance to Command on cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:83.Google Scholar
Blackshaw, R. E. and Esau, R. 1991. Control of annual broadleaf weeds in pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Technol. 5:532–538.Google Scholar
Corbin, F. T. and Swisher, B. A. 1986. Radioisotope techniques. Pages 265–276 In Camper, N. D., ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. Champaign, IL: Southern Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
Duke, S. O. and Paul, R. N. 1986. Effects of dimethazone (FMC-57020) on chloroplast development—ultrastructural effects in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) primary leaves. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 25:1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duke, S. O., Paul, R. N., Becerril, J. M., and Schmidt, J. H. 1992. Clomazone causes accumulation of sesquiterpenoids in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 39:339–346.Google Scholar
Eastin, E. F. 1986. Absorption, translocation and degradation of herbicides by plants. Pages 277–289 In Camper, N. D., ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. Champaign, IL: Southern Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
El-Naggar, S. F., Creekmore, R. W., Rosen, R. T., and Robinson, R. A. 1992. Metabolism of clomazone herbicide in soybean. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40:880–883.Google Scholar
Jordan, D. L., York, A. C., McClelland, M. R., and Frans, R. E. 1993. Clomazone as a component in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) herbicide programs. Weed Technol. 7:202–211.Google Scholar
Langton, S. J., Harvey, R. G., and Albright, J. W. 1997. Efficacy of clomazone applied at various timings in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 11:105–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebl, R. A. and Norman, M. A. 1991. Mechanism of clomazone selectivity in corn (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus), and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 39:329–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marth, J. L. 1990. Uptake, Translocation, and Metabolism of Clomazone Alone and in Combination with Organophosphate Insecticides in Cotton. . North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. 87 p.Google Scholar
Mervosh, T. L., Sims, G. K., and Stoller, E. W. 1995a. Clomazone fate in soil as affected by microbial activity, temperature, and soil moisture. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43:537–543.Google Scholar
Mervosh, T. L., Stoller, E. W., Simmons, F. W., Ellsworth, T. R., and Sims, G. K. 1995b. Effects of starch encapsulation on clomazone and atrazine movement in soil and clomazone volatilization. Weed Sci. 43:445–453.Google Scholar
Mills, J. A., Witt, W. W., and Loux, M. M. 1988. Extraction and quantification of clomazone from soil. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 28:82.Google Scholar
Norman, M. A., Liebl, R. A., and Widholm, J. M. 1990a. Uptake and metabolism of clomazone in tolerant-soybean and susceptible-cotton photomixotrophic cell suspension cultures. Plant Physiol. 92:772–784.Google Scholar
Norman, M. A., Liebl, R. A., and Widholm, J. M. 1990b. Site of clomazone action in tolerant-soybean and susceptible-cotton photomixotrophic cell suspension cultures. Plant Physiol. 94:704–709.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzman, F. P., Renner, K. A., and Penner, D. 1992. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of clomazone, metribuzin and linuron in soybean (Glycine max) and common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium). Weed Sci. 40:395–401.Google Scholar
Scott, J. E. and Weston, L. A. 1992. Cole crop (Brassica oleracea) tolerance to clomazone. Weed Sci. 40:7–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thelen, K. D., Kells, J. J., and Penner, D. 1988. Comparison of application methods and tillage practices on volatilization of clomazone. Weed Technol. 2:323–326.Google Scholar
Weimer, M. R., Balke, N. E., and Buhler, D. D. 1992. Absorption and metabolism of clomazone by suspension-cultured cells of soybean and velvetleaf. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 42:43–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westburg, D. E., Oliver, L. R., and Frans, R. E. 1989. Weed control with clomazone alone and with other herbicides. Weed Technol. 3:678–685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weston, L. A. and Barrett, M. 1989. Tolerance of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and bell pepper (Capsicum annum) to clomazone. Weed Sci. 37:285–289.Google Scholar
York, A. C. and Jordan, D. L. 1992. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) response to clomazone and insecticide combinations. Weed Technol. 6:796–800.Google Scholar
York, A. C., Jordan, D. L., and Frans, R. E. 1991. Insecticides modify cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) response to clomazone. Weed Technol. 5:729–735.Google Scholar