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Effect of Herbicide and Manure Applications on Soil Chemistry and Growth of Fieldbeans (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Laura S. Quakenbush  and
Robert G. Wilson
Laura S. Quakenbush
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Robert G. Wilson
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
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Abstract

The influence of manure and herbicide applications on weed-free fieldbeans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and root rot of fieldbeans was studied during 1978 and 1979 at Scottsbluff, Nebraska. Rates of cattle feedlot manure used were 0, 30000, 56000, 112000, or 168000 kg/ha. Preplant herbicide treatments used were alachlor [2-chloro-2′6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide] at 3.4 kg/ha, EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate) at 3.4 kg/ha, EPTC + trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidine) at 2.2 + 0.6 kg/ha, or dinoseb (2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol) at 6.7 kg/ha. Manure rates of 56000 kg/ha or higher reduced fieldbean yields both years, but did not increase electrical conductivity or soil exchangeable sodium enough to explain these yield reductions. In 1978, but not in 1979, height and yield of weed-free fieldbeans were reduced by EPTC, EPTC + trifluralin, and alachlor treatments. A significant interaction between manure and herbicide treatments was not detected and none of the treatments increased the severity of root rot in either year.

Keywords

Fusarium solaniEPTCtrifluralinalachlordinoseb
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 29 , Issue 4 , July 1981 , pp. 508 - 512
Copyright
Copyright © 1981 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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