Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:57:21.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Bentazon, Imazaquin, and Chlorimuron on the Absorption and Translocation of the Methyl Ester of Haloxyfop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Kent A. Croon ,
Mary L. Ketchersid  and
Morris G. Merkle
Kent A. Croon
Affiliation:
Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843–2474
Mary L. Ketchersid
Affiliation:
Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843–2474
Morris G. Merkle
Affiliation:
Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843–2474
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Absorption and translocation of the methyl ester of haloxyfop (haloxyfop-methyl) in sorghum were reduced by presence of bentazon in the treatment emulsion. After 6 h, 18% of applied haloxyfop-methyl was recovered from the leaf surface in the absence of bentazon, compared to 43% of that applied in combination with bentazon. An average of 18% of applied haloxyfop-methyl was recovered as haloxyfop + haloxyfop-methyl from leaf tissues outside the treated zone in the absence of bentazon, compared to 8% of that applied in combination with bentazon. Haloxyfop-methyl absorption was similar whether applied with or without formulations of imazaquin or chlorimuron. However, the addition of imazaquin or chlorimuron to treatment emulsions decreased the translocation of haloxyfop + haloxyfop-methyl as only 13 and 12%, respectively, of the total amount of haloxyfop-methyl applied was translocated out of the treated zone. Mixtures of all herbicides were chemically stable; formulations of bentazon, imazaquin, or chlorimuron did not alter the ester or free acid levels of haloxyfop in an aqueous mixture over an 8-h period.

Keywords

Haloxyfop, 2-[4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]-propanoic acidbentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(1H)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxideimazaquin, 2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4 - (1-methylethyl)-5 - oxo −1H-imidazol-2-yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidchlorimuron, 2-[[[[(4-chloro-6-methoxy − 2 - pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoic acidsorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. ‘Conlee's Tophand’Antagonisminteractiontank mixherbicidesorghumSorghum bicolor
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 37 , Issue 5 , September 1989 , pp. 645 - 650
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Akobundu, I. O., Sweet, R. D., and Duke, W. B. 1975. A method of evaluating herbicide combinations and determining herbicide synergism. Weed Sci. 23:20–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Anderson, W. P. 1983. Methods of weed control. Pages 65–122 in Weed Science: Principles. 2nd ed. West Publishing Co., St. Paul. Google Scholar
3. Arnold, T. L. 1986. Weed control in no-till soybeans with imazaquin. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:72.Google Scholar
4. Buhler, D. D., Swisher, B. A., and Burnside, O. C. 1985. Behavior of 14C-haloxyfop-methyl in intact plants and cell cultures. Weed Sci. 33: 291–299.Google Scholar
5. Cargill, R. L. and Santelmann, P. W. 1971. Response of peanuts to combinations of herbicides with other pesticides. Weed Sci. 19:24–27.Google Scholar
6. Carter, C. H. and Keeley, P. E. 1987. Selective control of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with foliar herbicides. Weed Sci. 35:418–421.Google Scholar
7. Croon, K. A. and Merkle, M. G. 1988. Effects of bentazon, imazaquin, or chlorimuron on haloxyfop or fluazifop-P efficacy. Weed Technol. 2: 36–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Culbertson, D. L., Frans, R. E., and Oliver, L. R. 1986. Postemergence weed control in soybeans with DPX-F6025. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:95.Google Scholar
9. Edmund, R. M. Jr. and York, A. C. 1987. Effects of rainfall and temperature on postemergence control of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) with imazaquin and DPX-F6025. Weed Sci. 35:231–236.Google Scholar
10. Edmund, R. M. Jr. and York, A. C. 1987. Factors affecting postemergence control of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) with imazaquin and DPX-F6025: spray volume, growth stage, and soil-applied alachlor and vernolate. Weed Sci. 35:216–223.Google Scholar
11. Gerwick, B. C. 1988. Potential mechanisms for bentazon antagonism with haloxyfop. Weed Sci. 36:286–290.Google Scholar
12. Godley, J. L. and Kitchen, L. M. 1986. Interaction of acifluorfen with fluazifop for annual grass control. Weed Sci. 34:936–941.Google Scholar
13. Grafstrom, L. D. and Nalewaja, J. D. 1988. Uptake and translocation of fluazifop in green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Sci. 36:153–158.Google Scholar
14. Grichar, W. J. and Boswell, T. E. 1986. Postemergence grass control in peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Weed Sci. 34:587–590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Gronwald, J. W. 1986. Effect of haloxyfop and haloxyfop-methyl on elongation and respiration of corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max) roots. Weed Sci. 34:196–202.Google Scholar
16. Hatzios, K. K. and Penner, D. 1985. Interactions of herbicides with other agrochemicals in higher plants. Rev. Weed Sci. 1:1–63.Google Scholar
17. Hendley, P., Dicks, J. W., Monaco, T. J., Slyfield, S. M., Tummon, O. J., and Barrett, J. C. 1985. Translocation and metabolism of pyridinyloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides in rhizomatous quackgrass (Agropyron repens). Weed Sci. 33:11–24.Google Scholar
18. Hess, D. F. 1985. Herbicide absorption and translocation and their relationship to plant tolerances and susceptibility. Pages 191–214 in Duke, S. O., ed. Weed Physiology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
19. Maroder, H. L., Prego, I. A., and Cairoli, M. A. 1987. Behavior of 14C-haloxyfop in common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) stolons. Weed Sci. 35:599–603.Google Scholar
20. McCall, P. J. 1988. Effect of chemical structure, temperature, crop oil concentrate, and bentazon on the behavior of haloxyfop in yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca) — a quantitative modeling approach. Weed Sci. 36: 424–435.Google Scholar
21. Minton, B. W. and Shaw, D. R. 1987. Grass and broadleaf herbicide combinations for red rice and barnyardgrass control in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:39.Google Scholar
22. Nalewaja, J. D., Gillespie, G. R., and Dexter, A. G. 1984. Postemergence grass and broadleaf herbicide interactions. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 39:20–21.Google Scholar
23. Rhodes, G. N. Jr. and Coble, H. D. 1984. Influence of bentazon on absorption and translocation of sethoxydim in goosegrass (Eleusine indica). Weed Sci. 32:595–597.Google Scholar
24. Sander, K. W., Barrett, M., and Witt, W. W. 1986. Effect of imazaquin and DPX-F6025 on the activity of postemergence grass herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:444.Google Scholar
25. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, T. H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 633 pp.Google Scholar
26. Vidrine, P. R., Kitchen, L. M., and Retzinger, E. J. 1985. Overtop broadleaf and grass herbicide interactions in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 38:53.Google Scholar
27. Wharton, T. F. and Shaw, D. R. 1987. Antagonistic responses of graminicides and broadleaf herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40: 84.Google Scholar
28. Wilhm, J. L., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1986. Effect of acifluorfen and bentazon on absorption and translocation of haloxyfop and DPX-Y6202 in quackgrass (Agropyron repens). Weed Sci. 34:333–337.Google Scholar