Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:16:34.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Benefin and DCPA on Overseeded Grasses Maintained as Putting Greens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

G. E. Coats
Affiliation:
Mississippi Agr. and Forest. Exp. Sta., Mississippi State, MS 39762
C. Y. Ward
Affiliation:
Mississippi Agr. and Forest. Exp. Sta., Mississippi State, MS 39762
E. L. McWhirter
Affiliation:
Mississippi Agr. and Forest. Exp. Sta., Mississippi State, MS 39762

Abstract

Overseeded rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis L. ‘Danish common’) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam. ‘Gulf’) maintained under putting green conditions were more susceptible to benefin (N-butyl-N-ethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-p-toluidine) and DCPA (dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate) than creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Hud. ‘Penn-cross’), red fescue (Festuca rubra L. ‘Dawson’), or perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ‘Medalist II’). February applications of 1.68 or 3.36 kg/ha of benefin and 6.72 or 13.44 kg/ha of DCPA caused significantly more discoloration and reductions in density than equivalent rates applied in March or April. Benefin was more injurious than DCPA to all overseeded species as judged by quality or density. DCPA caused significant delays in the breaking of dormancy of bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ‘Tifdwarf’].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Barrentine, W. L. and Warren, G. F. 1971. Shoot zone activity of trifluralin and nitralin. Weed Sci. 19:3741.Google Scholar
2. Bingham, S. W., Schmidt, R. E., and Curry, C. K. 1969. Annual bluegrass control in overseeded bermudagrass putting green turf. Agron. J. 61:908911.Google Scholar
3. Callahan, L. M. 1972. The real culprit behind turf disease. The golf superintendent 40:1216.Google Scholar
4. Chappell, W. E. and Schmidt, R. E. 1961. Pre- and post-emergence crabgrass and Poa annua control studies in turf. Proc. S. Weed Conf. 14:9197.Google Scholar
5. Engel, R. E. and Aldrich, R. J. 1960. Reduction of annual bluegrass, Poa annua, in bentgrass turf by the use of chemicals. Weeds 8:2628.Google Scholar
6. Jagschitz, J. A. 1968. Preemergence crabgrass herbicides for lawns and putting-green turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Contr. Conf. 22:284391.Google Scholar
7. Jagschitz, J. A. and Skogley, C. R. 1965. Preemergence and broadleaf herbicide effects on turfgrass establishment. Proc. N. Cent. Weed Contr. Conf. 19:580586.Google Scholar
8. Knake, E. L. and Wax, L. M. 1968. The importance of the shoot of giant foxtail for uptake of preemergence herbicides. Weed Sci. 16:393395.Google Scholar
9. Neidlinger, T. J., Futrick, W. R., and Goetze, N. R. 1968. Susceptibility of annual bluegrass to bensulide and three uracil herbicides. Weed Sci. 16:1618.Google Scholar
10. Parker, C. 1966. The importance of shoot entry in the action of herbicides applied to the soil. Weeds 14:117121.Google Scholar
11. Roberts, E. C. and Brockshus, D. C. 1966. Kind and extent of injury to greens from preemergence herbicides. The golf superintendent 19:1318, 36.Google Scholar