Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:48:24.810Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Adjuvants and Urea Ammonium Nitrate on Bispyribac Efficacy, Absorption, and Translocation in Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). I. Efficacy, Rainfastness, and Soil Moisture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Clifford H. Koger ,
Darrin M. Dodds  and
Daniel B. Reynolds
Clifford H. Koger*
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Crop Genetics and Production Research Unit, 141 Experiment Station Road, P.O. Box 345, Stoneville, MS 38776
Darrin M. Dodds
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762
Daniel B. Reynolds
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Bispyribac is registered for postemergence control of broadleaf, sedge, and grass weeds in rice. Bispyribac inhibits the acetolactate synthase enzyme in sensitive plants. Herbicides in this class of chemistry require a spray adjuvant to achieve optimal efficacy, often achieve different levels of weed control according to the spray adjuvant used, and typically have rainfast periods of at least 6 to 8 h. Efficacy and rainfastness of bispyribac can be affected by spray adjuvant and the addition of urea ammonium nitrate (UAN). Greenhouse experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of spray adjuvant type, addition of UAN, and soil moisture on bispyribac efficacy on barnyardgrass. Control of barnyardgrass was improved when UAN was added to bispyribac at 0.4 or 0.8 g ha−1 plus an organosilicone-based nonionic surfactant (OSL/NIS) or methylated seed oil/organosilicone (MSO/OSL) spray adjuvant. The type of adjuvant added to the spray solution affected bispyribac efficacy on barnyardgrass. The addition of UAN decreased the rainfast period from 8 h (registered rainfast period) to 1 or 4 h (99 to 100% control) when either the OSL/NIS or MSO/OSL adjuvant was applied with bispyribac, respectively. Applying UAN and OSL/NIS or MSO/OSL adjuvant with bispyribac enhanced efficacy and reduced the time period required between bispyribac application and washoff during a rainfall event. Increasing soil moisture conditions resulted in greater efficacy from bispyribac when applied with and without UAN.

Keywords

Bispyribacbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ECHCGrice, Oryza sativa L.ALS herbicideherbicide washoffUANweed control
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 55 , Issue 5 , October 2007 , pp. 399 - 405
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous, , 2006. Regiment product label. Valent USA Corporation. Walnut Creek, CA Valent.Google Scholar
Beyer, E. M., Duffy, J. J., Hay, J. V., and Schlueter, D. D. 1988. Sulfonylureas. Pages 117–190. in Kearner, P.C., Kaufman, D.D. eds. Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation, and Mode of Action. Volume 3. New York Marcel-Dekker.Google Scholar
Bryson, C. T. 1987. Effects of rainfall on foliar herbicides applied to rhizome johnsongrass. Weed Sci. 35:115–119.Google Scholar
Bryson, C. T. 1988. Effects of rainfall on foliar herbicide applied to seedling johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Technol. 2:153–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunting, J. A., Spraque, C. L., and Reichers, D. E. 2004. Absorption and activity of foramsulfuron in giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) and woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) with various adjuvants. Weed Sci. 52:513–517.Google Scholar
Field, R. J. and Bishop, N. C. 1988. Promotion of stomatal infiltration of glyphosate by an organosilicone surfactant reduces the critical rainfall period. Pestic. Sci. 24:55–62.Google Scholar
Frans, R., Talbert, R., Marx, D., and Crowley, H. 1986. Experimental design and techniques for measuring and analyzing plant responses to weed control practices. Pages 37–38. in Camper, N.D. ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. 3rd ed. Champaign, IL Southern Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
Gardner, W. H. 1986. Water retention: field methods. Pages 493–544. in Klute, A. ed. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Soil Science of America Book Series No. 5. Madison, WI Soil Science of America.Google Scholar
Green, J. M. and Cahill, W. R. 2003. Enhancing the biological activity of nicosulfuron with pH adjusters. Weed Sci. 17:338–345.Google Scholar
Green, J. M. and Green, J. H. 1993. Surfactant structure and concentration strongly affect rimsulfuron activity. Weed Technol. 7:633–640.Google Scholar
Harker, K. N. 1992. Effects of various adjuvants on sethoxydim activity. Weed Technol. 6:865–870.Google Scholar
Hart, S. E., Kells, J. J., and Penner, D. 1992. Influence of adjuvants on the efficacy, absorption, and spray retention of primisulfuron. Weed Technol. 6:592–598.Google Scholar
Hinz, J. R. and Owen, M. D. K. 1994. Effects of drought stress on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) on bentazon efficacy. Weed Sci. 42:76–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The Water Culture Method for Growing Plant without Soil. Berkley, CA University of California, California Agricultural Experiment Station Circ. 347.Google Scholar
Jordan, D. L. 1996. Adjuvants and growth stage affect purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) control with chlorimuron and imazethapyr. Weed Technol. 10:359–362.Google Scholar
Koger, C. H., Poston, D. H., and Reddy, K. N. 2004. Effect of glyphosate spray coverage on control of pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa). Weed Technol. 18:24–130.Google Scholar
Koger, C. H., Price, A. J., and Reddy, K. N. 2005. Weed control and cotton response to combinations of glyphosate and trifloxysulfuron. Weed Technol. 19:113–121.Google Scholar
Levene, B. C. and Owen, M. D. K. 1995. Effect of moisture stress and leaf age on bentazon absorption in common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 43:7–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malefyt, T. and Quakenbush, L. 1991. Influence of environmental factors on the biological activity of the imidazolinone herbicides. Pages 103–127. in Shaner, D.L., O'Connor, S.L. eds. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL CRC.Google Scholar
Manthey, F. A., Horsley, R. D., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1992. Relationship between surfactant characteristics and the phytotoxicity of CGA-136872. Pages 258–270. in Bode, L.E., Chasin, D.G. eds. Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems. Philadelphia, PA American Society for Testing and Materials.Google Scholar
McIntosh, M. S. 1983. Analysis of combined experiments. Agron. J. 75:153–155.Google Scholar
Miller, P. A., Westra, P., and Nissen, S. J. 1999. The influence of surfactant and nitrogen on foliar absorption of MON 37500. Weed Sci. 47:270–274.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D., Praczyk, T., and Matysiak, R. 1995. Surfactants and oil adjuvants with nicosulfuron. Weed Technol. 9:686–695.Google Scholar
Olson, B. L., Al-Khatib, K., Stahlman, P., and Isakson, P. J. 2000. Efficacy and metabolism of MON 37500 in Triticum aestivum and weedy grass species as affected by temperature and soil moisture. Weed Sci. 48:541–548.Google Scholar
Reynolds, D. B., Wheless, T. G., Basler, E., and Murray, D. S. 1988. Moisture stress effects on the absorption, translocation, and metabolism of four foliar-applied herbicides. Weed Technol. 2:437–441.Google Scholar
Roggenbuck, F. C., Rowe, L., Penner, D., Petroff, L., and Burow, R. 1990. Increasing postemergence herbicide efficacy and rainfastness with silicone adjuvants. Weed Technol. 4:576–580.Google Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems 2001. SAS User's Guide. Release 8.2. Cary, NC Statistical Analysis Systems Inst.Google Scholar
Schmidt, L. A., Talbert, R. E., Baldwin, F. L., Rutledge, J. S., Scherder, E. F., and Wheeler, C. C. 1999. Performance of V-10029 (bispyribac) in rice weed control programs. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:49.Google Scholar
Shaner, D. L. and Singh, B. K. 1997. Acetohydroxyacid synthase inhibitors. Pages 69–110. in Roe, R.M., Burton, J.D., Kuhr, R.J. eds. Herbicide Activity: Toxicology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology. Washington, DC IOS.Google Scholar
Tan, S., Evans, R. R., Dahmer, M. L., Singh, B. K., and Shaner, D. L. 2005. Imidazolinone-tolerant crops: history, current status and future. Pest Manag. Sci. 61:246–257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tanpipat, S., Adkins, S. W., Swarbrick, J. T., and Boersma, M. 1997. Influence of selected environmental factors on glyphosate efficacy when applied to awnless barnyard grass [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link]. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 48:695–702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
W.K. Vencill. 2002. Herbicide Handbook. 8th ed. Lawrence, KS Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 51.Google Scholar
Williams, B. J. 1999. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in dry-seeded rice with V-10029. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:50.Google Scholar