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Dissipation of Fluometuron and Trifluralin Residues After Long-term Use

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Billy R. Corbin Jr. ,
Marilyn McClelland ,
Robert E. Frans ,
Ronald E. Talbert  and
Diana Horton
Billy R. Corbin Jr.
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701
Marilyn McClelland
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701
Robert E. Frans
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701
Ronald E. Talbert
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701
Diana Horton
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701
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Abstract

Existing long-term cotton experiments established in 1976 with minimum and intensive herbicide programs were subdivided in 1985 and 1986 to determine the longevity of fluometuron and trifluralin soil residues after discontinuing herbicide application. In monoculture cotton, seed cotton yield increased when herbicide use was discontinued in 1985 and 1986 after 9 and 10 yr of continuous use, respectively, on a Sharkey silty clay and a Dundee silt loam soil. Yield increases coincided with reductions of fluometuron and trifluralin soil residues. Fluometuron dissipated from the Dundee silt loam soil by 10 mo after the last application but was present in the Sharkey silty clay soil at 0.20 ppmw after 28 mo. Trifluralin did not totally dissipate from either soil, and low levels were present in the Dundee (0.05 ppmw) and Sharkey (0.13 ppmw) soils 30 mo after the last application. Visual injury to fall-seeded wheat and vetch decreased as herbicide residues dissipated. Fall tillage had no significant effect on the rate of fluometuron or trifluralin dissipation from either soil but reduced seed cotton yields.

Keywords

Fluometuron, N,N-dimethyl-N′-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]ureatrifluralin, 2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenaminecotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘DPL-41’wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Caldwell’vetch, Vicia villosa RothPersistenceherbicide residuecover cropscarryovertillageGossypium hirsutumTriticum aestivumVicia villosa.
Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Information
Weed Science , Volume 42 , Issue 3 , September 1994 , pp. 438 - 445
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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