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A current review on the regulation of dormancy in vegetative buds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

James V. Anderson ,
Wun S. Chao  and
David P. Horvath
Wun S. Chao
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Plant Science Research, 1605 Albrecht Boulevard, P.O. Box 5674, State University Station, Fargo, ND 58105
David P. Horvath
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Plant Science Research, 1605 Albrecht Boulevard, P.O. Box 5674, State University Station, Fargo, ND 58105
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Abstract

In this review, we examine current techniques and recent advances directed toward understanding cellular mechanisms involved in controlling dormancy in vegetative propagules. Vegetative propagules (including stems, rhizomes, tubers, bulbs, stolons, creeping roots, etc.) contain axillary and adventitious buds capable of producing new stems/branches under permissive environments. Axillary and adventitious buds are distinct in that axillary buds are formed in the axil of leaves and are responsible for production of lateral shoots (branches). Adventitious buds refer to buds that arise on the plant at places (stems, roots, or leaves) other than leaf axils. Both axillary and adventitious buds generally undergo periods of dormancy. Dormancy has been described as a temporary suspension of visible growth of any plant structure containing a meristem (Lang et al. 1987). Dormancy can be subdivided into three categories: (1) ecodormancy-arrest is under the control of external environmental factors; (2) paradormancy-arrest is under the control of external physiological factors within the plant; and (3) endodormancy-arrest is under the control of internal physiological factors. One common feature in all of these processes is prevention of growth under conditions where growth should otherwise continue. There is growing evidence that lack of growth is due to blockage of cell division resulting from interactions between the signaling pathways controlling dormancy and those controlling the cell cycle.

Keywords

Abscisic acid, ABACDK-activating kinase, CAKcyclin-dependent protein kinase, CDKextracellular-signal-regulated kinase, ERKgibberellic acid, GAgrowth factor receptor, GFRmitogen-activated protein kinase, MAPKunderground adventitious buds, UABsnuclear export signal, NESnuclear localization signal, NLSretinoblastoma, RBvirus-induced gene silencing, VIGSLeafy spurgeEuphorbia esula L.EPHES; cell cyclesignal transductionperennial weeds
Type
Review Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 49 , Issue 5 , October 2001 , pp. 581 - 589
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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