Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:21:40.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Corn (Zea mays L.) Bioassay Technique for Measuring Chlorsulfuron Levels in Three Saskatchewan Soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Kent E. M. Groves
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 0W0
R. K. Foster
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 0W0

Abstract

Chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carboxyl]benzenesulfonamide} has recently been registered for the control of several broadleaf weeds in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.), and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in western Canada. Residue carryover of this herbicide can cause injury to subsequent sensitive crops. A bioassay technique based on growth of pregerminated corn roots was used to detect levels of chlorsulfuron as low as 0.125 ppb in three Saskatchewan soils. Confidence levels of 95% were established. These confidence bands allowed the detection of chlorsulfuron levels within a minimum and maximum variation of 3.1 and 11.5% of root development.

Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bond, W. and Roberts, H. A. 1976. Persistence of metamitron in a sandy loam soil. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16:431435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Eberle, P. O. and Gerber, H. R. 1976. Comparative studies of instrumental and bioassay methods for the analysis of herbicide residues. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 4:101118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Hsiao, A. I. and Smith, A. E. 1983. A root bioassay procedure for the determination of chlorsulfuron, diclofop acid and sethoxydim residues in soils. Weed Res. 23:231236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Hurle, K. 1977. Biotests for the detection of herbicides in the soil. Pages 285306 in McFarlane, N. R. Protection Agents – Their Biological Evaluation. Academic Press, London & New York.Google Scholar
5. Kohn, G. K. 1980. Bioassay as a monitoring tool. Resid. Rev. 76:66129.Google Scholar
6. Nyffeler, A., Gerber, H. R., Pestemer, W., and Schmidt, R. R. 1982. Collaborative studies of dose-response curves obtained with different bioassay methods for soil-applied herbicides. Weed Res. 22:213222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Peech, M. 1965. Hydrogen-ion activity. Pages 922923 in Black, C. A., Evans, D. D., White, J. L., Ensminger, L. E., and Clark, F. E., eds. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Am. Soc. Agron., Inc., Madison, WI.Google Scholar
8. Walker, A. and Brown, P. A. 1983. Measurement and prediction of chlorsulfuron persistence in soil. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30:365372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Zahnow, K. W. 1982. Analysis of the herbicide chlorsulfuron in soil by liquid chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 30:854857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar