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Confirmation of Flixweed (Descurainia sophia) Resistance to Tribenuron in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Hai Lan Cui ,
Chao Xian Zhang ,
Hong Jun Zhang ,
Xue Liu ,
Yan Liu ,
Gui Qi Wang ,
Hong Juan Huang  and
Shou Hui Wei
Hai Lan Cui
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection (IPP), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Weed and Rodent Biology and Management, CAAS, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
Chao Xian Zhang*
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection (IPP), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Weed and Rodent Biology and Management, CAAS, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
Hong Jun Zhang
Affiliation:
Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, China, No. 22 Maizidian Street, Chaoyang, Beijing 100125, China
Xue Liu
Affiliation:
Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, China, No. 22 Maizidian Street, Chaoyang, Beijing 100125, China
Yan Liu
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection (IPP), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Weed and Rodent Biology and Management, CAAS, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
Gui Qi Wang
Affiliation:
Institute of Food and Oil, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
Hong Juan Huang
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection (IPP), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Weed and Rodent Biology and Management, CAAS, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
Shou Hui Wei
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection (IPP), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Weed and Rodent Biology and Management, CAAS, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Reports arose from major Chinese wheat production regions that flixweed was not controlled by tribenuron after the herbicide was continuously used for several years. Flixweed seeds were collected from wheat fields that had been treated with tribenuron repeatedly over 3 to 15 yr or from road sides and remote hills that had never received tribenuron in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shanxi, Sichuan, Shandong, Shaanxi, and Henan provinces, and Tianjin and Beijing metropolises in China. The response of various biotypes to tribenuron was determined by whole plant experiments in the greenhouse. The experiments demonstrated that 11 of 32 flixweed biotypes were susceptible to tribenuron. The remaining 21 biotypes expressed moderate to high levels of tribenuron resistance with resistance indices ranging from 4 to > 1,500. DNA sequence analysis of acetolactate synthase (ALS) genes of selected biotypes 6, 7, 27, and 29 revealed a point mutation at position 197 of the ALS gene, as numbered relative to the protein sequence of Arabidopsis, where proline was substituted by leucine in biotype 7 and by threonine in biotype 29. These mutations are known to confer resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides and are responsible for the high resistance of these biotypes to tribenuron. The results also indicate that tribenuron resistance in flixweed is widespread in China and management programs to control these resistant populations are warranted.

Keywords

TribenuronArabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. ARBTHwheat, Triticum aestivum L.ALS inhibitorALS genetribenuron resistanceherbicide resistanceweed resistance
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 56 , Issue 6 , December 2008 , pp. 775 - 779
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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