Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:21:23.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Conceptual Framework for Preventing the Spatial Dispersal of Invasive Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kirk W. Davies  and
Roger L. Sheley
Kirk W. Davies*
Affiliation:
USDA–Agricultural Research Service, 67826-A Hwy 205, Burns, OR 97720
Roger L. Sheley
Affiliation:
USDA–Agricultural Research Service, 67826-A Hwy 205, Burns, OR 97720
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Invasive plant species have adversely affected rangelands throughout the world and continue to invade previously uninfested lands at an alarming rate. Previous efforts have focused on eradication and control; however, recent efforts have recognized that preventing invasive plant species from infesting new areas is more cost-effective and efficient than trying to restore the system after it is infested. One of the major components of prevention is limiting the introduction of the invasive plant to uninfested areas. Guidelines to limit the introduction of invasive plants into new areas are usually general and not developed to address differences in dispersal vectors among invasive plants. To limit the dispersal of invasive plants, land managers need a framework that assists them in identifying major spatial dispersal vectors and management strategies based on those vectors. We propose an initial conceptual framework that integrates the ecology of invasive plant dispersal with prevention management. The framework identifies major potential vectors by incorporating invasive plant seed adaptations for dispersal through space and infestation locations relative to vector pathways. The framework then proposes management strategies designed to limit dispersal by those specific vectors. The framework ALSo identifies areas where research could improve the effectiveness of dispersal-prevention strategies by providing additional management tools.

Keywords

Invasionweed preventionvectorsweedsspread
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 55 , Issue 2 , April 2007 , pp. 178 - 184
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Agnew, A. D. Q. and Flux, J. E. C. 1970. Plant dispersal by hares (Lepus Capensis L.) in Kenya. Ecology. 51:735–737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asher, J. and Spurrier, C. 1998. The spread of invasive weeds in wildlands: a state of biological emergency. Boise, ID The Governor's Weed Summit 19 May 1998.Google Scholar
Augspurger, C. K. and Franson, S. E. 1987. Wind dispersal of artificial fruits varying in mass, area, and morphology. Ecology. 68:27–42.Google Scholar
Beattie, A. J. and Lyons, N. 1975. Seed dispersal in Viola (Violaceae): adaptations and strategies. Am. J. Bot. 62:714–722.Google Scholar
Brown, J. R. and Archer, S. 1987. Woody plant seed dispersal and gap formation in a North American subtropical savanna woodland: the role of domestic herbivores. Vegetatio. 73:73–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrows, F. M. 1986. The aerial motion of seeds, fruits, spores and pollen. Pages 1–47. in Murray, D.R. ed. Seed Dispersal. Orlando, FL Academic Press.Google Scholar
Clark, J. 2003. Invasive plant prevention guidelines. Bozeman, MT Center for Invasive Plant Management. 15. http://www.weedcenter.org. Accessed: January 30, 2006.Google Scholar
Cousens, R. and Mortimer, M. 1995. Dynamics of Weed Populations. New York Cambridge University Press. 332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. 1859. The Origin of Species. London John Murray. 380.Google Scholar
DiTomaso, J. M. 2000. Invasive weeds in rangelands: species, impacts, and management. Weed Sci. 48:255–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedriani, J. M., Rey, P. J., Garrido, J. L., Guitián, J., Herrera, C. M., Medrano, M., Sánchez-Lafuente, A. M., and Cerdá, X. 2004. Geographical variation in the potential of mice to constrain an ant-seed dispersal mutualism. Oikos. 105:181–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabrielson, I. N. and Jewett, S. B. 1940. Birds of Oregon. Corvallis, OR Oregon State College. 650p.Google Scholar
Gottsberger, G. 1978. Seed dispersal by fish in the inundated regions of Humaita, Amazonia. Biotropica. 10:170–183.Google Scholar
Hobbs, R. J. and Humphries, S. E. 1995. An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions. Conserv. Biol. 9:761–770.Google Scholar
Hocking, P. J. and Liddle, M. J. 1986. The biology of Australian weeds: 15. Xanthium occidentale Bertol. Complex and Xanthium spinosum L. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 52:191–221.Google Scholar
Howe, H. F. and Smallwood, J. 1982. Ecology of seed dispersal. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13:201–228.Google Scholar
Huenneke, L. 1996. Ecological impacts of invasive plants in natural areas. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 49:119–121.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. 1982. Removal of seeds from horse dung by tropical rodents: influence of habitat and amount of dung. Ecology. 63:1887–1900.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. 1984. Dispersal of small seeds by big herbivores: foliage is the fruit. Am. Nat. 123:338–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, P. T. 2002. Pay for protection from invasive species. Issues Sci. Technol. 19:67–73.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, S., McKey, D. B., Hossaert-McKey, M., and Horowitx, C. C. 1991. Adaptations for a two-phase seed dispersal system involving vertebrates and ants in a hemiepiphytic (Ficus microcarpa: Moraceae). Am. J. Bot. 78:971–977.Google Scholar
Kindschy, R. R. 1998. European starlings disseminate viable Russian-olive seeds. Northwestern Naturalist. 79:119–120.Google Scholar
Kudoh, H. and Whigham, D. F. 2001. A genetic analysis of hydrologically dispersed seeds of Hibiscus moscheutos (Malvaceae). Am. J. Bot. 88:588–593.Google Scholar
La Tourrette, J. E., Young, J. A., and Evans, R. A. 1971. Seed dispersal in relation to rodent activities in seral big sagebrush communities. J. Range Manag. 24:118–120.Google Scholar
Levey, D. J. and Byrne, M. M. 1993. Complex ant–plant interactions: rain forest ants as secondary dispersers and pot-dispersal seed predators. Ecology. 74:1802–1812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mack, R. N., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W. M., Evans, H., Clout, M., and Bazzaz, F. 2000. Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences and control. Issues Ecol. 5:1–20.Google Scholar
Maser, C. and Gashwiler, J. S. 1978. Interrelationships of wildlife and western juniper. Pages 37–82. in. Proceedings: Western Juniper Ecology and Management. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report GTR-PNW-74.Google Scholar
Masters, R. A. and Sheley, R. L. 2001. Principles and practices for managing rangeland invasive plants. J. Range Manag. 54:502–517.Google Scholar
Miller, M. F. 1996. Dispersal of Acacia seed by ungulates and ostriches in an African savanna. J. Trop. Ecol. 12:345–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Invasive Species Council 2001. Meeting the Invasive Species Challenge: National Invasive Species Management Plan. Washington, DC National Invasive Species Council. 80.Google Scholar
Offices of Technology Assessment of United States Congress 1993. Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States. Washington, DC U.S. Government Printing Office. 391.Google Scholar
Peterson, A. T. and Vieglais, D. A. 2001. Predicting species invasions using ecological niche modeling: new approaches from bioinformatics attack a pressing problem. Bioscience. 51:363–371.Google Scholar
Pimm, S. and Gilpin, M. 1989. Theoretical issues in conservation biology. Pages 287–305. in Roughgarden, J., May, R., Levey, S. eds. Perspectives in Ecological Theory. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Plummer, G. L. and Keever, C. 1963. Autumnal daylight weather and camphor-weed dispersal in the Georgia piedmont region. Bot. Gaz. 124:283–289.Google Scholar
Randall, J. 1996. Weed control for the preservation of biological diversity. Weed Technol. 10:370–383.Google Scholar
Riley, H. N. 1930. The Dispersal of Plants Throughout the World. Ashford Reeves. 744.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. T. and Heithaus, E. R. 1986. Ants rearrange the vertebrate-generated seed shadow of a neotropical fig tree. Ecology. 67:1046–1051.Google Scholar
Ruiz, G. M. and Carlton, J. T. 2003. Invasion vectors: a conceptual framework for management. Pages 459–504. in Ruiz, G.M., Carlton, J.T. eds. Invasive Species: Vectors and Management Strategies. Washington, DC Island.Google Scholar
Schneider, R. L. and Sharitz, R. P. 1988. Hydrochory and regeneration in a bald cypress-water tupelo swamp forest. Ecology. 69:1055–1063.Google Scholar
Selleck, G. W., Coupland, R. T., and Frankton, C. 1962. Leafy spurge in Saskatchewan. Ecol. Monogr. 32:1–29.Google Scholar
Sheley, R. L., Manoukian, M., and Marks, G. 1999. Preventing noxious weed invasion. Pages 69–72. in Sheley, R.L., Petroff, J.K. eds. Biology and Management of Noxious Rangeland Weeds. Corvallis, OR Oregon State University Press.Google Scholar
Sheley, R. L., Svejcar, T. J., and Maxwell, B. D. 1996. A theoretical framework for developing successional weed management strategies on rangeland. Weed Technol. 10:766–773.Google Scholar
Shmida, A. and Ellner, S. 1983. Seed dispersal on pastoral grazers in open Mediterranean chaparral, Israel. Isr. J. Bot. 32:147–159.Google Scholar
Sorensen, A. E. 1986. Seed dispersal by adhesion. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17:443–463.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. 2003. Eradication—preventing invasions at the outset. Weed Sci. 51:247–253.Google Scholar
Thebaud, C. and Debussche, M. 1991. Rapid invasion of Fraxinus ornus L. along the Herault River system in southern France: the importance of seed dispersal by water. J. Biogeogr. 18:7–12.Google Scholar
Vander Wall, S. B. 1992. The role of animals in dispersing a “wind-dispersed” pine. Ecology. 73:614–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vander Wall, S. B. 1994. Seed fate pathways of antelope bitterbrush: dispersal by seed-caching yellow pine chipmunks. Ecology. 75:1911–1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vellend, M., Myers, J. A., Gardescu, S., and Marks, P. L. 2003. Dispersal of trillium seeds by deer: implications for long-distance migration of forest herbs. Ecology. 84:1067–1072.Google Scholar
Westbrooks, R. 1998. Invasive Plants, Changing the Landscape of America: Fact Book. Washington, D.C. Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds. 109.Google Scholar
Westbrooks, R. G., Otteni, L., and Eplee, R. E. 1997. New strategies for weed prevention. in Britton, K.O., ed. Conference Proceedings: Exotic Pests of Eastern Forests. Nashville, TN TN Exotic Pest Plant Council and U.S. Department of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Wicklow, D. T., Kumar, R., and Lloyd, J. E. 1984. Germination of blue grama seeds buried by dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Environ. Entomol. 13:878–881.Google Scholar
Wilcove, D. S., Rothstein, D., and Dubow, J. 1998. Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. Bioscience. 48:607–615.Google Scholar
Wittenberg, R. and Cock, M. J. 2001. Invasive Alien Species: A Toolkit of Best Prevention and Management Practices. Wallingford, Oxon, UK CABI Publishing. 228.Google Scholar
Zavaleta, E. 2000. Valuing ecosystem services lost to Tamarix invasion in the United States. Pages 261–300. in Mooney, H.A., Hobbs, R.J. eds. Invasive Species in a Changing World. Washington, DC Island.Google Scholar