Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:56:21.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparisons of HOE-39866, SC-0224, Paraquat, and Glyphosate in No-Till Corn (Zea mays)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Henry P. Wilson ,
Thomas E. Hines ,
Robin R. Bellinder  and
John A. Grande
Henry P. Wilson
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Sci., Virginia Truck and Ornamentals Res. Stn., Painter, VA 23420
Thomas E. Hines
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., Virginia Polytechnic. Inst., State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
Robin R. Bellinder
Affiliation:
American Hoechst Corp., Rte. 202–206, Summerville, NJ 00867
John A. Grande
Affiliation:
American Hoechst Corp., Rte. 202–206, Summerville, NJ 00867
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted for 4 yr with HOE-39866 [ammonium-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-methylphosphinate] and for 2 yr with SC-0224 (trimethylsulfonium carboxymethylaminomethylphosphonate) to compare foliar activities with those of paraquat (1,1’-dimethyl-4,4’-bipyridinium ion) and glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] in no-till corn (Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3320’ in 1981 and ‘Pioneer 3184’ in 1982 and 1983). Rates evaluated were 0.6 to 1.7 kg ai/ha for all herbicides except paraquat which was included at 0.3 and 0.6 kg ai/ha. Control of rye (Secale cereale L.) was excellent at all rates with SC-0224, paraquat, and glyphosate, but HOE-39866 was effective only when combined with residual herbicides. All four herbicides provided good initial control of horseweed [Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq., ♯ ERICA], but recovery following paraquat application was extensive. Combinations of HOE-39866, SC-0224, and glyphosate at 0.6 kg/ha with atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine] at 1.1 to 1.7 kg ai/ha + metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] at 1.7 kg ai/ha produced antagonistic responses against rye and sometimes horseweed. In 1983, the combination of SC-0224 + residual herbicides provided significantly better control of rye and horseweed 8 days after treatment than the combination of glyphosate + residual herbicides.

Keywords

Conyza canadensisantagonismatrazinemetolachlorsimazineERICA
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , July 1985 , pp. 531 - 536
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Appleby, A. P. and Somabhi, M. 1978. Antagonistic effect of atrazine and simazine on glyphosate activity. Weed Sci. 26:135–139.Google Scholar
2. Bellinder, R. R. and Wilson, H. P. 1983. Comparison of several nonselective herbicides in reduced tillage systems. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:20–26.Google Scholar
3. Devine, M. D., Bandeen, J. D., and McKerrie, R. B. 1983. Temperature effects on glyphosate absorption, translocation, and distribution in quackgrass (Agropyron repens). Weed Sci. 31:461–464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Harvey, R. G. and McNevin, G. R. 1982. Wilt proso millet control in stubble planted corn. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 39:228–229.Google Scholar
5. Jordon, T. N. 1977. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on the toxicity of glyphosate to bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). Weed Sci. 25:448–451.Google Scholar
6. Kapusta, G. 1981. HOE 661: A new herbicide for the control of vegetation in no-till fields. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 36:92.Google Scholar
7. Kapusta, G. 1981. Evaluation of HOE 661 for no-till corn and soybean weed control. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 38:76–77.Google Scholar
8. Kapusta, G. and Bates, M. 1982. Evaluation of ‘burndown’ herbicides for the control of tall grasses and weeds, 1982. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 39:284.Google Scholar
9. McWhorter, C. G., Jordon, T. N., and Wills, G. D. 1980. Translocation of 14C-glyphosate in soybeans (Glycine max) and johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci. 28:113–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Selleck, G. W. 1975. Antagonistic effects with glyphosate herbicide plus residual herbicide combinations. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:327.Google Scholar
11. Selleck, G. W. and Baird, D. D. 1981. Antagonism with glyphosate and residual herbicide combinations. Weed Sci. 29:185–190.Google Scholar
12. Stahlman, P. W. 1981. Weed control for chemical fallow and no-till. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 38:68.Google Scholar
13. Wills, G. D. 1978. Factors affecting toxicity and translocation of glyphosate in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 26:509–513.Google Scholar