Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T23:41:28.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Common lambsquarters photosynthesis and seed production in three environments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jed Colquhoun ,
Chris M. Boerboom ,
Larry K. Binning ,
David E. Stoltenberg  and
John M. Norman
Chris M. Boerboom
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Larry K. Binning
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
David E. Stoltenberg
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
John M. Norman
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Research was conducted in 1998 and 1999 to characterize common lambsquarters photosynthesis and seed production as influenced by biotic (crop environment) and abiotic (climate) factors. Treatments were common lambsquarters in soybean, in corn, and in common lambsquarters monoculture. Common lambsquarters net photosynthesis was variable among treatments and differed between years. In 1998, early-season common lambsquarters net photosynthesis did not differ in soybean, corn, or common lambsquarters monoculture. In 1999, early-season common lambsquarters net photosynthesis was greater in corn than in soybean, but did not differ from that of common lambsquarters in monoculture. By midseason in both years, common lambsquarters net photosynthesis was less in soybean than in corn or in common lambsquarters monoculture. By late season in both years, common lambsquarters net photosynthesis was greater in common lambsquarters monoculture than in soybean or corn. Common lambsquarters seed production per plant was greater in common lambsquarters monoculture than in soybean or corn. Common lambsquarters seed production was variable among plants and between years. Practical applications of models to predict weed fitness that are based on photosynthetic capacity will be limited until variability in net photosynthesis and in seed production are better understood.

Keywords

Common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. CHEALcorn, Zea mays L. ‘Dekalb DK493SR’soybean, Glycine max L. Merr., ‘Asgrow AG2101RR’Weed biologyweed ecology
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 49 , Issue 3 , June 2001 , pp. 334 - 339
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Alm, D. M., McGiffen, M. E. Jr., and Hesketh, J. D. 1991. Weed phenology. Pages 191–218 In Hodges, T., ed. Predicting Crop Phenology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Arntz, A. M., DeLucia, E. D., and Jordan, N. 1998. Contribution of photosynthetic rate to growth and reproduction in Amaranthus hybridus . Oecologia 117:323–330.Google Scholar
Bazzaz, F. A. and Carlson, R. W. 1982. Photosynthetic acclimation to variability in the light environment of early and late successional plants. Oecologia 54:313–316.Google Scholar
Bhowmik, P. C. 1997. Weed biology: importance to weed management. Weed Sci. 45:349–356.Google Scholar
Boyd, J. W. and Murray, D. S. 1982. Effects of shade on silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium). Weed Sci. 30:264–269.Google Scholar
Bubar, C. J. and Morrison, I. N. 1984. Growth responses of green and yellow foxtail (Setaria viridis and S. lutescens) to shade. Weed Sci. 32:774–780.Google Scholar
Bunce, J. A. 1977. Leaf elongation in relation to leaf water potential in soybean. J. Exp. Bot. 28:156–161.Google Scholar
Colquhoun, J. B., Stoltenberg, D. E., Binning, L. K., and Boerboom, C. M. 2001. Phenology of common lambsquarters growth parameters. Weed Sci. 49:177–183.Google Scholar
Conocono, E. A., Egdane, J. A., and Setter, T. L. 1998. Estimation of canopy photosynthesis in rice by means of daily increases in leaf carbohydrate concentrations. Crop Sci. 38:987–995.Google Scholar
Dekker, J. 1997. Weed diversity and weed management. Weed Sci. 45:357–363.Google Scholar
Devore, J. and Peck, R. 1993. Statistics: The Exploration and Analysis of Data. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. pp. 691–706.Google Scholar
Gauhl, E. 1976. Photosynthetic response to varying light intensity in ecotypes of Solanum dulcamara L. from shaded and exposed habitats. Oecologia 22:275–286.Google Scholar
Gealy, D. R., Squier, S. A., and Ogg, A. G. 1991. Photosynthetic productivity of mayweed chamomile (Anthemis cotula). Weed Sci. 39:18–26.Google Scholar
Holt, J. S. 1995. Plant responses to light: a potential tool for weed management. Weed Sci. 43:474–482.Google Scholar
Lee, S. M. and Cavers, P. B. 1981. The effects of shade on growth, development, and resource allocation patterns of three species of foxtail (Setaria). Can. J. Bot. 59:1776–1786.Google Scholar
Little, T. M. and Hills, F. J. 1978. Agricultural experimentation: design and analysis. New York: J. Wiley. pp. 39–40, 195–227.Google Scholar
McLachlan, S. M., Murphy, S. D., Tollenaar, M., Weise, S. F., and Swanton, C. J. 1995. Light limitation of reproduction and variation in the allometric relationship between reproductive and vegetative biomass in Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed). J. Appl. Ecol. 32:157–165.Google Scholar
Mulugeta, D. and Stoltenberg, D. E. 1998. Influence of cohorts on Chenopodium album demography. Weed Sci. 46:65–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munger, P. H., Chandler, J. M., and Cothren, J. T. 1987a. Effect of water stress on photosynthetic parameters of soybean (Glycine max) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 35:15–21.Google Scholar
Munger, P. H., Chandler, J. M., Cothren, J. T., and Hons, F. M. 1987b. Soybean (Glycine max)-velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) interspecific competition. Weed Sci. 35:647–653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, J. M. 1993. Scaling processes between leaf and canopy levels. Pages 41–76 In Ehleringer, J. R. and Field, C. B., eds. Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Patterson, D. T. 1979. The effects of shading on the growth and photosynthetic capacity of itchgrass (Rottboellia exaltata). Weed Sci. 27:549–563.Google Scholar
Patterson, D. T. 1982. Shading responses of purple and yellow nutsedges (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus). Weed Sci. 30:25–30.Google Scholar
Patterson, D. T. 1985. Comparative ecophysiology of weeds and crops. Pages 101–130 In Duke, S. O., ed. Weed Ecophysiology. Volume 1: Reproduction and Ecophysiology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Patterson, D. T., Duke, S. O., and Hoagland, R. E. 1978. The effects of irradiance during growth on adaptive photosynthetic characters of velvetleaf and cotton. Plant Physiol. 55:1067–1070.Google Scholar
Patterson, D. T. and Flint, E. P. 1983. Comparative water relations, photosynthesis, and growth of soybean (Glycine max) and seven associated weeds. Weed Sci. 31:318–323.Google Scholar
Radosevich, S., Holt, J., and Ghersa, C. 1997. Association of weeds and crops. Pages 163–216 In Weed Ecology: Implications for Vegetation Management. New York: J. Wiley.Google Scholar
Regnier, E. E., Salvucci, M. E., and Stoller, E. W. 1988. Photosynthesis and growth responses to irradiance in soybean (Glycine max) and three broadleaf weeds. Weed Sci. 36:487–496.Google Scholar
Stoller, E. W. and Myers, R. A. 1989. Response of soybeans (Glycine max) and four broadleaf weeds to reduced irradiance. Weed Sci. 37:570–574.Google Scholar
Sugiyama, S. and Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Plasticity of seed output in response to soil nutrients and density in Abutilon theophrasti: implications for maintenance of genetic variation. Oecologia 112:35–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zangerl, A. R. and Bazzaz, F. A. 1983. Plasticity and genotypic variation in photosynthetic behavior of an early and a late successional species of Polygonum . Oecologia 57:270–273.Google Scholar