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Characterization of Glyphosate-Resistant Tropical Sprangletop (Leptochloa virgata) and Its Alternative Chemical Control in Persian Lime Orchards in Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Macrina Pérez-López ,
Fidel González-Torralva ,
Hugo Cruz-Hipólito ,
Francisco Santos ,
José A. Domínguez-Valenzuela  and
Rafael De Prado
Macrina Pérez-López
Affiliation:
Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Sciences, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain
Fidel González-Torralva*
Affiliation:
Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Sciences, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain
Hugo Cruz-Hipólito
Affiliation:
Bayer Company, 11520, Mexico, D.F.
Francisco Santos
Affiliation:
Bayer Company, 11520, Mexico, D.F.
José A. Domínguez-Valenzuela
Affiliation:
Agricultural Parasitology, Chapingo Autonomous University, 56230 Chapingo, Mexico
Rafael De Prado
Affiliation:
Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Sciences, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Field, greenhouse, and laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate resistance to glyphosate in tropical sprangletop biotypes (Lv8 and Lv9) collected in Persian lime from Veracruz, Mexico. Assays to determine the dose required to reduce seedling fresh weight by 50% indicated a resistance factor (RF) of 4.9 and 3.2 for biotypes Lv8 and Lv9, respectively; whereas the LD50 showed a RF of 4.4 and 3.3 for biotypes Lv8 and Lv9, respectively. On the other hand, the RFs using whole plant dose–response assays were lower (RF of 3 for Lv8 and 2.3 for Lv9). The susceptible biotype (LvS) accumulated 5.5 and 11.8 times more shikimate than biotypes Lv8 and Lv9, respectively, at 96 h after treatment (HAT). In field experiments, alternatives to glyphosate-resistant tropical sprangletop management were identified. Indaziflam + glufosinate and paraquat + diuron provided over 80% control of in-field populations of tropical sprangletop at 60 d after treatment (DAT). These results confirmed the first reported case of glyphosate-resistant tropical sprangletop.

Keywords

Diuronindaziflamparaquatglufosinateglyphosatetropical sprangletop, Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.Persian lime, Citrus latifolia Tan.Alternative herbicidesfield experimentsresistanceshikimic acid
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 62 , Issue 3 , September 2014 , pp. 441 - 450
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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