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Characterization of Acifluorfen Tolerance in Selected Somaclones of Eastern Black Nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Chang-Yeon Yu  and
John B. Masiunas
Chang-Yeon Yu
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., Univ. Illinois, 1201 W. Gregory Dr., Urbana, IL 61801
John B. Masiunas
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., Univ. Illinois, 1201 W. Gregory Dr., Urbana, IL 61801
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Abstract

Acifluorfen tolerance in eastern black nightshade somaclones was characterized in two experiments. One experiment determined the involvement of absorption, translocation, and metabolism in acifluorfen tolerance. Less than 6% of the applied 14C-acifluorfen was absorbed. There were no differences in acifluorfen absorption between susceptible and tolerant somaclones. More 14C-acifluorfen was translocated in the susceptible than the tolerant somaclones. The susceptible somaclone did not metabolize acifluorfen while some somaclones (i.e., EBN-3A) metabolized 14C-acifluorfen. A second experiment determined the tolerance of the somaclones to oxyfluorfen, diquat, and paraquat Most acifluorfen-tolerant somaclones were tolerant to oxyfluorfen but were susceptible to diquat and paraquat One somaclone, EBN-3A, was extremely tolerant to acifluorfen, paraquat, and diquat.

Keywords

Acifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic aciddiquat, 6,7-dihydrodipyrido[1,2-α:2’,1′-c]pyrazinediium ionoxyfluorfen, 2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneparaquat, 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ioneastern black nightshade, Solanum ptycanthum Dun., # SOLPTCross-toleranceuptaketranslocationmetabolismSOLPT
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 40 , Issue 3 , September 1992 , pp. 408 - 412
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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