Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T20:15:34.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Carbohydrate Response of Bermudagrass, Dallisgrass, and Smutgrass to Atrazine, Bromacil and MSMA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

James E. Smith ,
A. W. Cole  and
V. H. Watson
James E. Smith
Affiliation:
Miss. Ext. Serv., Stoneville, MS 38776
A. W. Cole
Affiliation:
Mississippi Agr. and Forest. Exp. Sta., Mississippi State, MS 39762
V. H. Watson
Affiliation:
Mississippi Agr. and Forest. Exp. Sta., Mississippi State, MS 39762
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Analysis for total carbohydrate content was made on oven dried bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.) and smutgrass [Sporobolus poiretii (R. & S.) Hitchc.] storage tissue collected at 2, 4, 6, or 36 weeks after fall treatment and at 2, 4, or 6 weeks after fall and spring treatment with three herbicides at varying rates. Those species that survived either fall or fall and spring herbicide application exhibited an initial reduction in carbohydrate content, but it returned to a level comparable to that in the untreated plants in most instances within 6 weeks after treatment. Atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine] at 4.48 and 8.96 kg/ha and bromacil (5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-6-methyluracil) at 2.24 and 4.48 kg/ha resulted in carbohydrate reduction in bermudagrass and dallisgrass for no more than 6 weeks except where both fall and spring treatments were used. Smutgrass was controlled with these two herbicides within 2 weeks so that not enough live tissue was available for analysis. There was no carbohydrate reduction in bermudagrass with the 2.24, 4.48, or 8.96 kg/ha rates of MSMA (monosodium methanearsonate) beyond 2 weeks following treatment. The carbohydrate content of smutgrass was reduced up to 6 weeks after treatment with MSMA, and dallisgrass was controlled at all rates so that no carbohydrate analysis could be made.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 23 , Issue 5 , September 1975 , pp. 383 - 385
Copyright
Copyright © 1975 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Brown, R.H. and Blaser, R.E. 1965. Relationship between reserve carbohydrate accumulation and growth rate in orchardgrass and tall fescue. Crop Sci. 5:577–582.Google Scholar
2. Cords, H.P. and Badiei, A.A. 1964. Root reserves and susceptibility to systemic herbicides in two phreatophytes. Weeds 12:299–301.Google Scholar
3. Hitchcock, A.S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States. 2nd Ed. U.S. Dep. Agr. Misc. Publ. No. 200. 418 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. McCaleb, J.E. and Hodges, E.M. 1971. Smutgrass control at Range Cattle Station, Ona, Florida. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 22:398–402.Google Scholar
5. Nelson, N. 1944. A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose. J. Biol. Chem. 153:375–380.Google Scholar
6. Schirmann, R. and Buchholtz, K.P. 1966. Influence of atrazine on control and rhizome carbohydrate reserves of quackgrass. Weeds 14:223–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Smith, D., Paulsen, G.M., and Raguse, C.A. 1964. Extraction of total available carbohydrates from grass legume tissue. Plant Physiol. 39:960–962.Google Scholar
8. Smith, J.E., Cole, A.W., and Watson, V.H. 1974. Selective smutgrass control and forage quality response in bermudagrass-dallisgrass pastures. Agon. J. 66:424–426.Google Scholar
9. Somogyi, M. 1952. Notes on sugar determination. J. Biol. Chem. 195:19–23.Google Scholar
10. Swann, C.W. and Buchholtz, K.P. 1966. Control and carbohydrate reserves of quackgrass as influenced by uracil herbicides. Weeds 14:103–105.Google Scholar
11. Weinmann, H. 1947. Determination to total available carbodrates is plants. Plant Physiol. 22:279–290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Weinmann, H. and Reinhold, L. 1946. Reserve carbohydrates in South African grasses. J. Sci. Afr. Bot. 12:57–73.Google Scholar