Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:24:44.046Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Atrazine Metabolism in Cotton as a Basis for Intermediate Tolerance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. H. Shimabukuro  and
H. R. Swanson
R. H. Shimabukuro
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, U. S. Dept. of Agr., Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, State University Station, Fargo, North Dakota
H. R. Swanson
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, U. S. Dept. of Agr., Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, State University Station, Fargo, North Dakota
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Glanded and non-glanded isogenic lines of cotton [Gossypium hirsutum L., var. Empire 61(WR)] were treated with 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine (atrazine) to determine the significance of lysigeneous glands in the tolerance of atrazine by cotton. The presence of lysigeneous glands did not increase atrazine tolerance by cotton or decrease the inhibition of photosynthesis by the herbicide. Detoxication of atrazine by N-dealkylation occurred in both glanded and non-glanded cotton. No significant difference in atrazine metabolism was observed between the two lines. Atrazine metabolism may be a more important factor than the presence of lysigeneous glands in the intermediate tolerance of cotton to atrazine.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , March 1970 , pp. 231 - 234
Copyright
Copyright © 1970 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Castelfranco, P., Foy, C. L., and Deutsch, D. B. 1961. Nonenzymatic detoxification of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-s-triazine (simazine) by extracts of Zea mays . Weeds 9:580–591.Google Scholar
2. Couch, R. W. and Davis, D. E. 1966. Effect of atrazine, bromacil, and diquat on C14O2 fixation in corn, cotton, and soybeans. Weeds 14:251–254.Google Scholar
3. Crafts, A. S. 1956. The mechanism of translocation: Methods of study with 14C-labeled 2,4-D. Hilgardia 26:287–334.Google Scholar
4. Davis, D. E., Funderburk, H. H. Jr., and Sansing, N. B. 1959. The absorption and translocation of C14-labeled simazine by corn, cotton, and cucumber. Weeds 7:300–309.Google Scholar
5. Foy, C. L. 1964. Volatility and tracer studies with alkylamino-s-triazines. Weeds 12:103–108.Google Scholar
6. Foy, C. L. 1962. Accumulation of s-triazine derivatives in the lysigeneous glands of Gossypium hirsutum L. Plant Physiol. Suppl. 37:xxv.Google Scholar
7. Funderburk, H. H. Jr., and Davis, D. E. 1963. The metabolism of C14 chain- and ring-labeled simazine by corn and the effect of atrazine on plant respiratory systems. Weeds 11: 101–104.Google Scholar
8. Gysin, A. and Knüsli, E. 1960. Chemistry and herbicidal properties of triazine derivatives. Advances in Pest Control Res. 3:289–358.Google Scholar
9. Hamilton, R. H. 1964. Tolerance of several species to 2-chloro-s-triazine herbicides in relation to degradation and content of benzoxazine derivatives. J. Agr. Food Chem. 12:14–17.Google Scholar
10. Hamilton, R. H. and Moreland, D. E. 1963. Fate of ipazine in cotton plants. Weeds 11:213–216.Google Scholar
11. Hamilton, R. H. and Moreland, D. E. 1962. Simazine degradation by corn seedlings. Science 135:373–374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Holstun, J. T. and Bingham, S. W. 1960. Several triazines as selective post-emergence herbicides in cotton. Weeds 8:187–197.Google Scholar
13. Negi, N. S., Funderburk, H. H. Jr., and Davis, D. E. 1964. Metabolism of atrazine by susceptible and resistant plants. Weeds 12:53–57.Google Scholar
14. Shimabukuro, R. H. and Swanson, H. R. 1969. Atrazine metabolism, selectivity and mode of action. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17:199–205.Google Scholar
15. Shimabukuro, R. H. 1968. Atrazine metabolism in resistant corn and sorghum. Plant Physiol. 43:1925–1930.Google Scholar
16. Shimabukuro, R. H. 1967. Atrazine metabolism and herbicidal selectivity. Plant Physiol. 42:1269–1276.Google Scholar
17. Shimabukuro, R. H. 1967. The significance of atrazine dealkylation in root and shoot of pea plants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15:557–562.Google Scholar
18. Shimabukuro, R. H., Kadunce, R. E. and Frear, D. S. 1966. Dealkylation of atrazine in mature pea plants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 14:392–395.Google Scholar
19. Sikka, H. C. and Davis, D. E. 1968. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of prometryne in cotton and soybeans. Weed Sci. 16:474–477.Google Scholar
20. Swanson, C. R. and Swanson, H. R. 1968. Metabolic fate of monuron and diuron in isolated leaf discs. Weed Sci. 16:137–143.Google Scholar
21. Whitenberg, D. C. 1965. Fate of prometryne in cotton plants. Weeds 13:68–71.Google Scholar