Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:43:06.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Alachlor and Gibberellic Acid Interaction on Corn Tissues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

D. Bala Narsaiah  and
R.G. Harvey
D. Bala Narsaiah
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
R.G. Harvey
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effect of alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide] and gibberellic acid (GA3) on increase in length of corn (Zea mays L.) epicotyl segments and the interactions between alachlor (0, 5 × 10-6, 5 × 10-4, 4.4 × 10-4, and 5 × 10 M) and GA3 (0, 1 × 10-6, 2.8 × 10-4, and 1 × 10-4 M) were investigated. Alachlor significantly inhibited growth of these segments while GA3 usually increased growth. GA3 in combination with alachlor caused a significant increase in growth compared to alachlor alone resulting in growth comparable to that occurring in untreated tissues. The magnitude of GA3 induced growth in the presence of alachlor depended upon the concentrations of the herbicide and GA3 employed. Alachlor was, however, able to inhibit the GA3 induced growth. The maximum degree of growth inhibition resulted from exposure of the segments to alachlor with or without GA3 from the start of incubation. This inhibition decreased as the exposure to alachlor was delayed. Alachlor started inhibiting growth in the presence of GA3 after the first 9 hr of incubation and after the first 21 hr of incubation in the absence of GA3.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 25 , Issue 3 , May 1977 , pp. 197 - 199
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Beste, C.E. and Schreiber, M.M. 1972. Interaction of EPTC and 2,4–D on excised tissue growth. Weed Sci. 20:4–7.Google Scholar
2. Chandler, J.M., Croy, L.I., and Santelmann, P.E. 1972. Alachlor effects on plant nitrogen metabolism and Hill reaction. J. Agric. Food Chem. 20:661–664.Google Scholar
3. Chang, T.C., Marsh, H.V., and Jennings, P.T. 1972. An investigation of mode of action of the herbicide alachlor (2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl) acetanilide). Plant Physiol. suppl. 49:44.Google Scholar
4. Devlin, R.M. and Cunningham, R.P. 1970. The inhibition of gibberellic acid induction of α-amylase activity in barley endosperm by certain herbicides. Weed Res. 10:316–320.Google Scholar
5. Duke, W.B. 1967. An investigation of the mode of action of N-isopropyl chloroacetanilide. Diss. Abstr. 28 B, Part 2, p. 1315 B.Google Scholar
6. Duke, W.B. 1968. Effect of CP 31393 on auxin-induced growth. Proc. Northeast. Weed Contr. Conf. 22:504–511.Google Scholar
7. Duncan, D.B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11:1–42.Google Scholar
8. Gruenhagen, R.D. and Moreland, D.E. 1971. Effects of herbicides on ATP levels in excised soybean hypocotyls. Weed Sci. 19:319–323.Google Scholar
9. Hickey, J.S. and Krueger, W.A. 1974. Alachlor and 1,8-naphthalic anhydride effects on corn coleoptiles. Weed Sci. 22:250–252.Google Scholar
10. Jaworski, E.G. 1969. Analysis of the mode of action of herbicidal α-chloroacetamides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 17:165–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Kato, J. 1958. Studies on the physiological effect of gibberellin. II. On the interaction of gibberellins with auxins and growth inhibitors. Physiol. Plant. 11:10–15.Google Scholar
12. Kefford, N.P. 1962. Auxin-gibberellin interaction in rice coleoptile elongation. Plant Physiol. 37:380–386.Google Scholar
13. Key, J.L. 1969. Hormones and nucleic acid metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 20:449–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Wareing, P.F. and Phillips, I.D.J. 1970. The role of hormones in shoot and root growth. Pages 89–111 in Control of growth and differentiation in plants. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar