Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T14:35:40.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption, Translocation, and Toxicity of Foliar-Applied Imazaquin in Yellow and Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ujjanagouda B. Nandihalli  and
Leo E. Bendixen
Ujjanagouda B. Nandihalli
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210
Leo E. Bendixen
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Imazaquin {2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid} absorption, translocation, and toxicity were investigated in yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPES) and purple nutsedge (C. rotundus L. # CYPRO) after foliar treatment. Imazaquin rates from 0.125 to 0.375 kg ai/ha were sprayed on nutsedge plants at the four-leaf stage. Compared to untreated plants, these rates reduced the main shoot growth of yellow nutsedge by 70 to 86% and that of purple nutsedge by 80 to 92% at 28 days after application (DAA). However, the regrowth as measured by tiller production was significantly greater at 0.125 and 0.188 kg/ha rates than at higher rates. The plants treated with 0.313 and 0.375 rates had no rhizomes or tubers at the 28 DAA sampling. In yellow nutsedge, absorption of 14C-imazaquin increased from 36% at 1 DAA to 57% at 8 DAA. of the total absorbed 14C, 12% translocated from the treated area by 8 DAA. Roots and rhizomes accumulated equal amounts of radioactivity. In purple nutsedge, the absorption of imazaquin increased from 17% at 1 DAA to 53% at 8 DAA. Translocation of absorbed 14C in purple nutsedge at 8 DAA was 21%. Rhizomes accumulated significantly greater amounts of 14C than the roots.

Keywords

HerbiciderhizometillerCYPESCYPRO
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 3 , May 1988 , pp. 313 - 317
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Akobundu, I. O., Bayer, D. E., and Leonard, O. A. 1969. The effect of dichlobenil on assimilate transport in purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 17:403–408.Google Scholar
2. Baur, J. R. 1979. Reduction of glyphosate-induced tillering in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) by several herbicides. Weed Sci. 27:69–73.Google Scholar
3. Baur, J. R., Bovey, R. W., and Veech, J. A. 1977. Growth responses in sorghum and wheat induced by glyphosate. Weed Sci. 25:238–240.Google Scholar
4. Bendixen, L. E. 1970. Altering growth form to precondition yellow nutsedge for control. Weed Sci. 18:599–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Bhan, V. M., Stoller, E. W., and Slife, F. W. 1970. Toxicity, absorption, and metabolism of 2,4-D in -yellow nutsedge. Weed Sci. 18:733–737.Google Scholar
6. Chiang, Mou-Yen, Corbin, F. T., Schmitt, D. F., Sheets, T. J., and. Worsham, D. 1985. Behavior of imazaquin in soybeans (Glycine max) and sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia). Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 38:77.Google Scholar
7. Coupland, D. and Caseley, J. C. 1975. Reduction of silica and increase in tillering induced in Agropyron repens by glyphosate. J. Exp. Bot. 26:138–144.Google Scholar
8. Hammerton, J. L. 1975. Experiments with Cyperus rotundus L. II. Effects of some herbicides with growth regulators. Weed Res. 15:163–169.Google Scholar
9. Hauser, E. W. 1962. Development of purple nutsedge under field conditions. Weeds 10:315–321.Google Scholar
10. Hauser, E. W. 1963. Response of purple nutsedge to amitrole, 2,4-D, and EPTC. Weeds 11:251–252.Google Scholar
11. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, A. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds, Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press, Honolulu. Pages 8–24, 125–133.Google Scholar
12. Magalhaes, A. C., Ashton, F. M., and Foy, C. L. 1968. Translocation and fate of dicamba in purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 16:240–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Nandihalli, U. B. and Bendixen, L. E. 1988. Toxicity and site of uptake of soil-applied imazaquin in yellow and purple nutsedges (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus). Weed Sci. (In press).Google Scholar
14. Shaner, D. L., Anderson, P. C., and Stidham, M. A. 1984. Imidazolinones: potent inhibitors of acetohydroxy acid synthase. Plant Physiol. 76:545–546.Google Scholar
15. Shaner, D. L. and Robson, P. A. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of AC 252 214 in soybean (Glycine max), common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium), and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 33:469–471.Google Scholar
16. Smith, E. V. and Fick, G. L. 1937. Nutgrass eradication studies: I. Relation of the life history of nutgrass, Cyperus rotundus L., to possible methods of control. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 29:1007–1013.Google Scholar
17. Sprankle, P., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1975. Absorption, action, and translocation of glyphosate. Weed Sci. 23:235–240.Google Scholar
18. Stoller, E. W., Nema, D. P., and Bhan, V. M. 1972. Yellow nutsedge tuber germination and seedling development. Weed Sci. 20:93–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Stoller, E. W., Wax, L. M., and Matthiesen, R. L. 1975. Response of yellow nutsedge and soybeans to bentazon, glyphosate, and perfluidone. Weed Sci. 23:215–221.Google Scholar
20. Walls, F. R., Corbin, F. T., Collins, W. K., Worsham, A. D., Bradley, J. R., and Lignowski, E. M. 1986. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of imazaquin in flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum). Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:434.Google Scholar
21. William, R. D. 1982. Growth and reproduction of Cyperus esculentus L. and C. rotundus L. Weed Res. 22:149–154.Google Scholar
22. Wills, G. D. and Briscoe, C. A. 1970. Anatomy of purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 18:631–635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Wills, G. D., Hoagland, R. E., and Paul, R. N. 1980 Anatomy of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 28:432–437.Google Scholar