Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:14:54.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of sulfentrazone in potato and selected weed species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

William A. Bailey ,
Kriton K. Hatzios ,
Kevin W. Bradley  and
Henry P. Wilson
William A. Bailey
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Painter, VA 23420
Kriton K. Hatzios
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Kevin W. Bradley
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Potato exhibits adequate tolerance to preemergence applications of sulfentrazone at rates up to 0.28 kg ai ha−1. Sulfentrazone also controls several troublesome weeds such as common lambsquarters but may be less effective against jimsonweed. Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate differential tolerance to root-absorbed [14C]sulfentrazone by potato, common lambsquarters, and jimsonweed. Common lambsquarters and jimsonweed absorption of [14C]sulfentrazone g−1 fresh weight was more than twofold that in potato after 24-h exposure. After 48-h exposure, sulfentrazone absorption by common lambsquarters was nearly twofold that in jimsonweed and nearly threefold that in potato. Sulfentrazone movement from roots to shoots was also greater in common lambsquarters than in jimsonweed and potato after 6 h. Both weed species exhibited nearly a twofold increase in sulfentrazone translocation from roots to shoots compared with potato after 12, 24, and 48 h. Minor differences in sulfentrazone metabolism in roots were noted among species after 6 h. Metabolism in roots and shoots was similar in all species after 12, 24, and 48 h. Because the enzyme on which sulfentrazone acts, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, is located in shoot tissue, translocation to shoots is essential for sulfentrazone toxicity. Therefore, differential root absorption and differential translocation of sulfentrazone from roots to shoots are the proposed primary mechanisms of differential sulfentrazone tolerance among potato, common lambsquarters, and jimsonweed.

Keywords

Common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. CHEALjimsonweed, Datura stramonium L. DATSTpotato, Solanum tuberosum L. ‘Superior’Differential responseherbicide tolerancemetabolismmode of actionprotoporphyrinogen oxidaseroot absorptionsulfentrazonetranslocation
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 51 , Issue 1 , February 2003 , pp. 32 - 36
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ackley, J. A., Wilson, H. P., and Hines, T. E. 1996. Efficacy of rimsulfuron and metribuzin in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technol. 10:475–480.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2001. Spartan herbicide label. EPA Reg. No. 279–3189. Philadelphia, PA: FMC Corporation.Google Scholar
Bailey, W. A., Hatzios, K. K., Wilson, H. P., Bradley, K. W., and Hines, T. E. 2002. Field and laboratory evaluation of sulfentrazone in potato. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 42:36–37.Google Scholar
Bailey, W. A., Wilson, H. P., and Hines, T. E. 2001. Influence of herbicide programs on weed control and net returns in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technol. 15:654–659.Google Scholar
Carey, J. B., Penner, D., and Kells, J. J. 1997. Physiological basis for nicosulfuron and primisulfuron selectivity in five plant species. Weed Sci. 45:22–30.Google Scholar
Dayan, F. E., Armstrong, B. M., and Weete, J. D. 1998. Inhibitory activity of sulfentrazone and its metabolic derivatives on soybean (Glycine max) protoporphyrinogen oxidase. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46:2024–2029.Google Scholar
Dayan, F. E., Duke, S. O., Weete, J. D., and Hancock, H. G. 1997b. Selectivity and mode of action of carfentrazone-ethyl, a novel phenyl triazolinone herbicide. Pestic. Sci. 51:65–73.Google Scholar
Dayan, F. E., Weete, J. D., Duke, S. O., and Hancock, H. G. 1997a. Soybean (Glycine max) cultivar differences in response to sulfentrazone. Weed Sci. 45:634–641.Google Scholar
Dayan, F. E., Weete, J. D., and Hancock, H. G. 1996. Physiological basis for differential sensitivity to sulfentrazone by sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) and coffee senna (Cassia occidentalis). Weed Sci. 44:12–17.Google Scholar
Dirks, J. T., Johnson, W. G., Smeda, R. J., Wiebold, W. J., and Massey, R. E. 2000. Use of preplant sulfentrazone in no-till, narrow-row, glyphosate-resistant Glycine max. Weed Sci. 48:628–639.Google Scholar
Duke, S. O., Dayan, F. E., Yamamoto, M., Duke, M. V., and Reddy, K. N. 1996. Protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors—their current and future role. Proc. Int. Weed Control Congr. 3:775–780.Google Scholar
Heap, I. M. 2002. International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Web page: http://www.weedscience.com. Accessed: June 17, 2002.Google Scholar
Jacobs, J. M. and Jacobs, N. J. 1987. Oxidation of protoporphyrinogen to protoporphyrin, a step in chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis. Biochem. J. 244:219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Wehtje, G. R., and Walker, R. H. 2000. Physiological basis for the differential tolerance of Glycine max to sulfentrazone during seed germination. Weed Sci. 48:281–285.Google Scholar
Mangeot, B. L., Slife, F. E., and Rieck, C. E. 1979. Differential metabolism of metribuzin by two soybean (Glycine max) cultivars. Weed Sci. 27:267–269.Google Scholar
Nandihalli, U. B. and Duke, S. O. 1993. The porphyrin pathway as a herbicide target site. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 524:62–78.Google Scholar
Niekamp, J. W. and Johnson, W. G. 2001. Weed management with sulfentrazone and flumioxazin in no-tillage soybean (Glycine max). Crop Prot. 20:215–220.Google Scholar
Ohmes, G. A., Hayes, R. M., and Mueller, T. C. 2000. Sulfentrazone dissipation in a Tennessee soil. Weed Technol. 14:100–105.Google Scholar
Pline, W. A., Wu, J., and Hatzios, K. K. 1999. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of glufosinate in five weed species as influenced by ammonium sulfate and pelargonic acid. Weed Sci. 47:636–643.Google Scholar
Swantek, J. M., Sneller, C. H., and Oliver, L. R. 1998. Evaluation of soybean injury from sulfentrazone and inheritance of tolerance. Weed Sci. 46:271–277.Google Scholar
Taylor-Lovell, S., Wax, L. M., and Nelson, R. 2001. Phytotoxic response and yield of soybean (Glycine max) varieties treated with sulfentrazone or flumioxazin. Weed Technol. 15:95–102.Google Scholar
Theodoridis, G., Baum, J. S., Holtzman, F. W., et al. 1992. Synthesis and herbicidal properties of aryltriazolinones. A new class of pre- and postemergence herbicides. Pages 135–146 In Baker, D. R., Fenyes, J. G., and Steffens, J. J., eds. Synthesis and Chemistry of Agrochemicals III. ACS Symposium Series 504.Google Scholar
Vencill, W. K., Hatzios, K. K., and Wilson, H. P. 1990. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-clomazone in soybean (Glycine max) and three Amaranthus species. J. Plant Growth Regul. 9:127–132.Google Scholar
Vidrine, P. R., Griffin, J. S., Jordan, D. L., and Reynolds, D. B. 1996. Broadleaf weed control in soybean (Glycine max) with sulfentrazone. Weed Technol. 10:762–765.Google Scholar