Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:37:55.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of halosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron in green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia) and false-green kyllinga (K. gracillima)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

J. Scott McElroy ,
Fred H. Yelverton ,
Ian C. Burke  and
John W. Wilcut
Fred H. Yelverton
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Ian C. Burke
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Trifloxysulfuron controls green and false-green kyllinga more effectively than halosulfuron. Studies were conducted to evaluate the absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-halosulfuron and 14C-trifloxysulfuron when foliar applied to green and false-green kyllinga. No differences were observed between the two kyllinga spp. with regard to absorption, translocation, or metabolism of either herbicide. The majority of 14C-halosulfuron and 14C-trifloxysulfuron was absorbed by 4 h, with an accumulation of 63 and 47% radioactivity, respectively. Accumulation of both herbicides occurred in the treated leaf and the primary shoot from whence the treated leaf was removed, with minor accumulation occurring in the roots and newly formed rhizomes. Of the total amount of 14C-halosulfuron absorbed into the plant, 77% remained in the form of the parent compound compared with 61% of 14C-trifloxysulfuron. The parent compound was distributed mainly in the treated leaf and primary shoot, whereas polar metabolites were concentrated in the roots and rhizomes. Nonpolar metabolites of 14C-trifloxysulfuron accumulated in the treated leaf and primary shoot. These data indicate that absorption, translocation, or metabolism could not explain the variation in green and false-green kyllinga control between halosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron.

Keywords

Halosulfurontrifloxysulfuronfalse-green kyllinga, Kyllinga gracillima L.green kyllinga, Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. KYLBRAcetolactate synthasethin-layer chromatographysulfonylurea
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 52 , Issue 5 , October 2004 , pp. 704 - 710
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Al-Khatib, K., Baumgartner, J. R., Peterson, D. E., and Currie, R. S. 1998. Imazethapyr resistance in common sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Weed Sci 46:403–407.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. D., Nissen, S. J., Martin, A. R., and Roeth, F. W. 1998. Mechanism of primisulfuron resistance in a shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) biotype. Weed Sci 46:158–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous. 2002a. Manage® turf herbicide label 39002V5-2CG. St. Louis, MO: Monsanto.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2002b. Permit® herbicide label 39003Z1-20/53CG. St. Louis, MO: Monsanto.Google Scholar
Askew, S. D., Price, P. L., Ervin, E. H., and Chalmers, D. R. 2002. Spring transition of overseeded bermudagrass fairways with trifloxysulfuron sodium. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 55:51–52.Google Scholar
Askew, S. D. and Wilcut, J. W. 2002. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of foliar-applied trifloxysulfuron in cotton, peanut, and selected weeds. Weed Sci 50:293–298.Google Scholar
Atland, J. E., Gilliam, C. H., Olive, J. W., Edwards, J. H., Keever, G. J., Kessler, J. R. Jr., and Eakes, D. J. 2000. Postemergence control of bittercress in container grown crops. J. Environ. Hortic 18:23–28.Google Scholar
Belcher, J. L., Walker, R. H., van Santen, E., and Wehtje, G. R. 2002. Nontuberous sedge and kyllinga species' response to herbicides. Weed Technol 16:575–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bestman, H. D., Devine, M. D., and Vanden Born, W. H. 1990. Herbicide chlorsulfuron decreases assimilate transport out of treated leaves of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) seedlings. Plant Physiol 93:1441–1448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blum, R. R. and Yelverton, F. H. 1997. Green kyllinga (Kyllinga spp.) and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) control in bermudagrass turf. Proc. South Weed Sci. Soc 50:40.Google Scholar
Brecke, B. J. and Unruh, J. B. 2002. Weed management in warm-season turfgrass with trifloxysulfuron. Proc. South Weed Sci. Soc 55:52.Google Scholar
Brown, H. M. and Neighbors, S. M. 1987. Soybean metabolism of chlorimuron ethyl: physiological basis for soybean selectivity. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 29:112–120.Google Scholar
Brown, H. M., Wittenbach, V. A., Forney, D. R., and Strachan, S. D. 1990. Basis for soybean tolerance to thifensulfuron methyl. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 37:303–313.Google Scholar
Bryson, C. T., Carter, R., McCarty, L. B., and Yelverton, F. H. 1997. Kyllinga, a genus of neglected weeds in the continental United States. Weed Technol 11:838–842.Google Scholar
Burnet, M. W. M., Christopher, J. T., Holtum, J. A. M., and Powles, S. B. 1994. Identification of two mechanisms of sulfonylurea resistance within one population of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) using a selective germination medium. Weed Sci 42:468–473.Google Scholar
Dubelman, A. M., Solsten, T. R., Fujiwara, H., and Mehrsheikh, A. 1997. Metabolism of halosulfuron-methyl by corn and wheat. J. Agric. Food Chem 45:2314–2321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallaher, K., Mueller, T. C., Hayes, R. M., Schwartz, O., and Barrett, M. 1999. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of primisulfuron and nicosulfuron in broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) and corn. Weed Sci 47:8–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haar, M. J., Fennimore, S. A., McGiffen, M. E., Lanini, W. T., and Bell, C. E. 2002. Evaluation of preemergence herbicides in vegetable crops. Horttechnology 12:95–99.Google Scholar
Hageman, L. H. and Behrens, R. 1984. Basis for response differences of two broadleaf weeds to chlorsulfuron. Weed Sci 32:162–167.Google Scholar
Hutchison, J. M., Shapiro, R., and Sweetser, P. B. 1984. Metabolism of chlorsulfuron by tolerant broadleaves. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 22:243–247.Google Scholar
Lycan, D. W. and Hart, S. E. 1999. Physiological response of soybean (Glycine max) and two weed species to thifensulfuron and bentazon combinations. Weed Sci 47:143–148.Google Scholar
Ma, G., Coble, H. D., Corbin, F. T., and Burton, J. D. 1997. Physiological mechanisms for differential response of three weed species to prosulfuron. Weed Sci. 642–647.Google Scholar
McDaniel, G. L., Klingeman, W. E., Witte, W. T., and Flanagan, P. C. 2001. Choice of adjuvant with halosulfuron affects purple nutsedge control and nursery crop tolerance. Hortscience 36:1085–1088.Google Scholar
McElroy, J. S., Yelverton, F. H., Burton, M. G., and Cummings, H. D. 2002a. Spatial distribution of Kyllinga spp. in golf course fairways. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 55:207.Google Scholar
McElroy, J. S., Yelverton, F. H., and Warren, L. S. 2002b. Differential control of Kyllinga spp. at fairway and rough mowing heights. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 55:66.Google Scholar
Nandihalli, U. B. and Bendixen, L. E. 1988. Absorption, translocation, and toxicity of foliar-applied imazaquin in yellow and purple nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus). Weed Sci 36:313–317.Google Scholar
Novosel, K. M. and Renner, K. A. 1995. Nicosulfuron and primisulfuron root uptake, translocation, and inhibition of acetolactate synthase in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris). Weed Sci 43:342–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersen, P. J. and Swisher, B. A. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-chlorsulfuron in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci 33:7–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, K. N. and Bendixen, L. E. 1988. Toxicity, absorption, translocation, and metabolism of foliar-applied chlorimuron in yellow and purple nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus). Weed Sci 36:707–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaner, D. L. and Singh, B. K. 1997. Acetohydroxyacid synthase inhibitors. Pages 69–107 in Roe, R. M., Burton, J. D., and Kuhr, R. J. eds. Herbicide Activity: Toxicology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology. IOS.Google Scholar
Steele, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H., and Dickey, D. A. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 3rd ed. New York: WCB McGraw-Hill. Pp. 157–167; 352–399.Google Scholar
Summerlin, J. R. Jr., Coble, H. D., and Yelverton, F. H. 2000. Effect of mowing on perennial sedges. Weed Sci 48:501–507.Google Scholar
Troxler, S. C., Burke, I. C., Wilcut, J. W., Smith, W. D., and Burton, J. 2003. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of foliar-applied trifloxysulfuron in purple and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus). Weed Sci 51:13–18.Google Scholar
Whaley, C. M. and Vangessel, M. J. 2002. Horsenettle (Solanum carolinense) control with a field corn (Zea mays) weed management program. Weed Technol 16:293–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcut, J. W., Wehtje, G. R., Patterson, M. G., Cole, T. A., and Hicks, T. V. 1989. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of foliar-applied chlorimuron in soybeans (Glycine max), peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), and selected weeds. Weed Sci 37:175–180.Google Scholar
Yelverton, F. H. and McCarty, L. B. 1996. Green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia) control in bermudagrass turf. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 49:68.Google Scholar
Yelverton, F. H., Gannon, T. W., and Hinton, J. D. 2002. Control of VA buttonweed and purple nutsedge in bermudagrass with trifloxysulfuron. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 55:51.Google Scholar