Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T17:05:47.981Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption, Translocation, and Foliar Activity of Clopyralid and Tribenuron in Perennial Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Richard K. Zollinger ,
Donald Penner  and
James J. Kells
Richard K. Zollinger
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824
Donald Penner
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824
James J. Kells
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to study absorption, translocation, and activity of clopyralid and tribenuron in perennial sowthistle. Absorption and translocation were compared in perennial sowthistle at the rosette and bud stage over a period of 9 d. Both 14C-clopyralid and tribenuron were absorbed slowly by perennial sowthistle leaves with 60 and 30% absorption, respectively, 216 h after application. Limited movement of the absorbed 14C was observed for both herbicides with less than 28% of either herbicide exported from the treated leaf. Primary movement of 14C-herbicide within the plant was acropetal; however, no more than 18% of either herbicide was recovered in the upper shoot or buds. After 216 h, 4.4% of the applied 14C-clopyralid and 2.5% of the applied 14C-tribenuron were recovered in the roots and secondary shoots of plants at the rosette stage. Application of either herbicide to perennial sowthistle resulted in a decrease in net carbon assimilation and leaf conductance. Transpiration was reduced in rosette stage plants by both herbicides; however, transpiration in plants at the bud stage was not reduced until 216 h after treatment. Plants treated with tribenuron had lower net carbon assimilation, leaf conductance, and transpiration rates than plants treated with clopyralid. Application of clopyralid at 150 and 300 g ha-1 resulted in visual injury ratings of 65 and 95%, respectively. Tribenuron applied at 10 and 20 g ha-1 gave similar results. Dry weight accumulation was reduced at all application rates compared to untreated plants. Limited absorption and translocation along with high herbicidal activity suggests that small amounts of either herbicide are sufficient to inhibit perennial sowthistle growth.

Keywords

Clopyralid, 3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acidtribenuron, 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)methylamino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl] benzoic acidperennial sowthistle, Sonchus arvensis L. #3 SONARDPX-L5300gas exchange
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 40 , Issue 4 , December 1992 , pp. 528 - 533
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bell, A. R., Naleweja, J. D., and Schooler, A. B. 1973. Response of perennial sowthistle selections to herbicides. Crop Sci. 3:191–194.Google Scholar
2. Carrago, G. A. 1985. DPX-L5300—A new cereal herbicide. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. 2:43–48.Google Scholar
3. Derscheid, L. A., Nash, R. L., and Wicks, G. A. 1961. Thistle control with cultivation, cropping, and chemicals. Weeds 9:90–102.Google Scholar
4. Derscheid, L. A., Wallace, W. H., and Wrage, L. 1961. TBA, PBA, amitrol-T, simazine, fenac, amiben, 2,4-D, and 2-methoxy-3-6-dichlorobenzoic acid for eliminating perennial sowthistle. Page 8 in North Cent. Weed Control Conf. Res. Rep. Google Scholar
5. Devine, M. D. and Vanden Born, W. H. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and foliar activity of clopyralid and chlorsulfuron in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvensis) and perennial sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis). Weed Sci. 33:524–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Dow Chemical Co. 1986. Clopyralid technical bulletin. Form 137-1846–86. Midland, MI 48640.Google Scholar
7. Frankton, C. and Mulligan, G. A. 1970. Weeds of Canada. Page 217 in Canada Dep. Agric. Publ. 948.Google Scholar
8. Hageman, L. H. and Behrens, R. 1984. Basis for response differences of two broadleaved weeds to chlorsulfuron. Weed Sci. 32:162–167.Google Scholar
9. Hall, J. C. and Vanden Born, W. H. 1988. The absence of a roll of absorption, translocation, or metabolism in the selectivity of picloram and clopyralid in two plant species. Weed Sci. 36:9–14.Google Scholar
10. Hay, J. R. 1976. Herbicide transport in plants. Pages 365–396 in Andrus, L. J., ed. Herbicides: Herbicide Physiology, Biochemistry, Ecology. Vol. I. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
11. Korsmo, E. 1954. Anatomy of weeds. Grondahl & Sons Forlag. Kirstes Boktrykkeri, Oslo, Norway.Google Scholar
12. Leys, A. R. and Slife, F. W. 1988. Absorption and translocation of 14C-chlorsulfuron and 14C-metsulfuron in wild garlic (Allium vineale). Weed Sci. 36:1–4.Google Scholar
13. Moon, J. W. and Flore, J. A. 1986. A basic computer program for calculation of photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and related parameters in a gas exchange system. Photosynth. Res. 7:269–279.Google Scholar
14. Parker, C. 1975. Effects on the dormancy of plant organs. Pages 168–187 in Andrus, L. J., ed. Herbicides: Herbicide Physiology, Biochemistry, Ecology. Vol. I. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
15. Petersen, P. J. and Suscher, B. L. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-chlorsulfuron in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvensi). Weed Sci. 33:3–11.Google Scholar
16. Ray, T. B. 1985. The site of action of the sulfonyl urea herbicides. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. 3:131–138.Google Scholar
17. Reddy, K. N. and Bendixen, L. E. 1988. Toxicity, absorption, translocation, and metabolism of foliar-applied chlorimuron in yellow and purple nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and rotundus). Weed Sci. 36:707–712.Google Scholar
18. Sams, C. E. and Flore, J. A. 1982. The influence of age, position, and environmental variables on net photosynthesis of sour cherry leaves. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 107:339–344.Google Scholar
19. Schimming, W. K. and Messersmith, C. G. 1988. Freezing resistance of overwintering buds of four perennial weeds. Weed Sci. 36:568–73.Google Scholar
20. Steven, O. A. 1924. Perennial sowthistle, growth, and reproduction. North Dakota Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 181.Google Scholar
21. Sylwester, E. P. 1962. Canada thistle and perennial sowthistle. Page 105 in Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. Google Scholar
22. Turnbull, G. L. and Stephenson, G. R. 1985. Translocation of clopyralid and 2,4-D in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 33:143–147.Google Scholar
23. Vidme, T. 1961. Control of Sonchus arvensis (L.) with chemicals. Weed Res. 1:289–300.Google Scholar
24. Waddington, J. 1980. Chemical control of dandelion (Taraxicum offinale) and perennial sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis) in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) grown for seed. Weed Sci. 28:164–167.Google Scholar
25. Zollinger, R. K. and Kells, J. J. 1991. Effect of soil pH, soil water, light intensity, and temperature on perennial sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.). Weed Sci. 39:376–384.Google Scholar
26. Zollinger, R. K. 1989. Perennial sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) distribution, biology, and control in Michigan. Ph.D. Dissertation, Michigan State Univ. 215 pp.Google Scholar