Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T04:25:18.536Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Absorption and Translocation of 2,4-D by Wolftail (Carex Cherokeensis Schwein)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Earl R. Burns
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama
Gale A. Buchanan
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama
A. E. Hiltbold
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama

Abstract

Absorption and translocation of the sodium salt of radioactive (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D-2-14C) by wolftail (Carex cherokeensis Schwein) plants grown from rhizomes were enhanced by high relative humidity but were not affected by dimethyl sulfoxide (hereinafter referred to as DMSO). Greatest accumulation of 2,4-D-2-14C translocated from the treated leaf occurred, in the meristematic tissue. DMSO increased the herbicidal activity of the triethanolamine salt of 2,4-D alone, but 2,4-D plus DMSO was no more effective than 2,4-D plus X-77. When both DMSO and X-77 were added to the 2,4-D solution, the treatments were no more effective than when either additive alone was included.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1969 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, Otto. 1958. Studies on the absorption and translocation of amitrol (3-amino-1,2,4-triazole) by nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.). Weeds 6:370385.Google Scholar
2. Ashton, Floyd M. 1958. Absorption and translocation of radioactive 2,4-D in sugarcane and bean plants. Weeds 6:257261.Google Scholar
3. Burns, Earl R. and Buchanan, Gale A. 1967. Control of Wolftail (Carex cherokeensis Schwein) in permanent pastures. Proc. SWC 20:7582.Google Scholar
4. Chlor, M. A., Crafts, A. S. and Yamaguchi, S. 1962. Effects of high humidity on translocation of foliar-applied labeled compounds in plants. Part I. Plant Physiol. 37:609617.Google Scholar
5. Crafts, A. S. 1956. Translocation of herbicides. I. The mechanisms of translocation: Method of study, with 14C labeled 2,4-D. Hilgardia 26:287334.Google Scholar
6. Crafts, A. S. and Yamaguchi, S. 1958. Comparative tests on the uptake and distribution of labeled herbicides by Zebrinia Pendulu and Tradescantia Fluminensis . Hilgardia 27:421454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Dybing, C. D. and Currier, H. B. 1959. Foliar penetration of herbicides-Review and present status. Weeds 7:214222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Fang, S. C. 1958. Absorption, translocation and metabolism of 2,4-D-1-14C in pea and tomato plants. Weeds 6:179186.Google Scholar
9. Fang, S. C. and Butts, J. S. 1954. Studies in plant metabolism. III. Absorption, translocation and metabolism of radioactive 2,4-D in corn and wheat plants. Plant Physiol. 29:5660.Google Scholar
10. Fang, S. C., Jaworski, E. G., Logan, A. V., Freed, V. H. and Butts, J. S. 1951. The absorption of radioactive 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and the translocation of 14C by bean plants. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 32:249255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Fites, R. C., Slife, F. C. and Hanson, J. B. 1964. Translocation and metabolism of radioactive 2,4-D in Jimsonweed. Weeds 12:180183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Hewitt, S. P. and Curtis, O. F. 1948. The effect of temperature on loss of dry matter and carbohydrate from leaves by respiration and translocation. Amer. J. Bot. 35:746755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Holley, R. W., Boyle, F. P. and Hand, D. S. 1950. Studies on the fate of radioactive 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in bean plants. Arch. Biochem. 27:143152.Google Scholar
14. Holley, R. W. 1952. Studies on the fate of radioactive 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in bean plants. II. A water soluble transformation product of 2,4-D. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 35:171175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Hull, H. M. 1965. Dimethyl sulfoxide as a herbicide carrier under different conditions of light intensity. Proc. WWCC 22:12.Google Scholar
16. Jaworski, E. G. and Butts, J. S. 1952. Studies in plant metabolism. II. The metabolism of 14C labeled 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in bean plants. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 38:207218.Google Scholar
17. Jaworski, E. D., Fang, S. C. and Freed, V. H. 1955. Studies in plant metabolism. V. The metabolism of radioactive 2,4-D in etiolated bean plants. Plant Physiol. 30:272275.Google Scholar
18. Kiel, H. L. 1965. DMSO shows great promise as a carrier of agricultural toxicants. Agr. Chem. 20(4):4849.Google Scholar
19. Morgan, Page W. and Hall, Wayne C. 1963. Metabolism of 2,4-D by cotton and grain sorghum. Weeds 11:130135.Google Scholar