Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:58:52.750Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption and Translocation of 14C-Chlorsulfuron and 14C-Metsulfuron in Wild Garlic (Allium vineale)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Andrew R. Leys  and
Fred W. Slife
Andrew R. Leys
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Fred W. Slife
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The absorption and translocation patterns of foliar applied 14C- chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N- [[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5- triazin- 2 - yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfon-amide} and 14C-metsulfuron {2- [[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5- triazin- 2-yl)amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl] benzoic acid} in wild garlic (Allium vineale L. # ALLVI) were similar. Both 14C-chlorsulfuron and l4C-metsulfuron were readily absorbed by wild garlic, with 62 and 58%, respectively, of the applied doses absorbed 144 h after application. After 144 h, 17% of the applied 14C-chlorsulfuron and 16% of the applied 14C-metsulfuron were translocated out of the treated leaf, with the greatest amounts concentrating in young shoot tissues. Chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron reduced wild garlic shoot dry weight, height, and the number of leaves, more when they were applied to the foliage, or to both the foliage and the soil, than when they were applied to the soil alone.

Keywords

Herbicide placementALLVI
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 1 - 4
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Devine, M. D. and Vanden Born, W. H. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and foliar activity of clopyralid and chlorsulfuron in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and perennial sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis). Weed Sci. 33:524–530.Google Scholar
2. Donald, W. M. 1984. Chlorsulfuron effects on shoot growth and root buds of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 32:42–50.Google Scholar
3. Hageman, L. H. and Behrens, R. 1984. Basis for response differences of two broadleaf weeds to chlorsulfuron. Weed Sci. 32:162–167.Google Scholar
4. Hakansson, S. 1963. Allium vineale L. as a weed with special reference to the conditions in south-western Sweden. Plant Husbandry 19:1–208.Google Scholar
5. Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. No. 347. 32 pp.Google Scholar
6. Leys, A. R. and Slife, F. W. 1986. The response of wild garlic (Allium vineale) to the timing of spray applications of chlorsulfuron. Weed Sci. 34:718–723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Leys, A. R. and Slife, F. W. 1987. Comparison of chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron for control of Allium vineale L. Weed Res. 27:35–41.Google Scholar
8. O'Sullivan, P. A. 1982. Response of various broad-leaved weeds, and tolerance of cereals, to soil and foliar applications of DPX-4189. Can. J. Plant Sci. 62:715–724.Google Scholar
9. Peters, E. J. and McKelvey, R. A. 1982. Herbicides and dates of application for control and eradication of wild garlic (Allium vineale). Weed Sci. 30:557–560.Google Scholar
10. Petersen, P. J. and Swisher, B. A. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-chlorsulfuron in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 33:7–11.Google Scholar
11. Ray, T. B. 1982. The mode of action of chlorsulfuron: A new herbicide for cereals. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17:10–17.Google Scholar
12. Ray, T. B. 1985. The site of action of the sulfonylurea herbicides. Proc. 1985 Br. Crop Prot. Conf. – Weeds. 1:131–138.Google Scholar
13. Richens, R. J. 1947. Biological flora of the British Isles – Allium vineale L. J. Ecol. 34:209–226.Google Scholar
14. Sweetser, P. B., Schow, G. S., and Hutchison, J. M. 1982. Metabolism of chlorsulfuron by plants: Biological basis for selectivity of a new herbicide for cereals. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17: 18–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Troutman, B. C., King, J. W., and Frans, R. E. 1981. Wild garlic (Allium vineale) control with glyphosate. Weed Sci. 29:717–722.Google Scholar