Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T17:02:55.494Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Wild proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) is genetically variable and distinct from crop varieties of proso millet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Joseph C. Colosi  and
Barbara A. Schaal
Barbara A. Schaal
Affiliation:
Biology Department, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Proso millet occurs both as a crop and a weed in North America. In 1970, an olive-black seeded biotype called ‘wild proso millet’ was found as an aggressive weed in row crops in Minnesota and Wisconsin and has since spread over a large area. We used Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) to assess genetic relationships among biotypes, measure genetic variation within wild proso millet across its range, and detect hybridization between wild proso millet and crop biotypes of proso millet. We found 97 RAPD genotypes among 398 individuals: 69 wild proso millet genotypes, 26 crop and crop-like weed genotypes, and two hybrid genotypes. Five RAPD markers consistently differentiated wild proso millet from crop cultivars and crop-like weeds. About 10% of the genotypes had at least one marker of the other type, suggesting possible hybridization between wild proso millet and crop biotypes. Most genotypes occurred in only one or two of the over 100 populations tested. The most widespread wild proso millet genotype occurred in 12 populations distributed in North Dakota, Minnesota, Illinois, and Wisconsin. More genetic variation exists among populations of wild proso millet than expected for a plant that presumably experienced a severe genetic bottleneck only 20 generations ago. Hypermutation rates and crossing between wild proso millet and crop cultivars could not account for the degree of genetic variation found in wild proso millet. The pattern of genetic variation among wild proso millet populations suggests multiple introductions of wild proso millet to North America.

Keywords

Wild proso millet, Panicum miliaceum L. PANMIRAPDgenetic variationcrop-weed hybridizationpopulation geneticsgenetic relationshipweed colonizationPANMI
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 45 , Issue 4 , August 1997 , pp. 509 - 518
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ames, O. 1939. Economic Annuals and Human CultuRes. Cambridge, MA: Botanical Museum of Harvard University. 153 p.Google Scholar
Barnes, W. 1994. PCR amplification of up to 35-kb DNA with high fidelity and high yield from λ bacteriophage templates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 2216–2220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bough, M., Colosi, J. C., and Cavers, P. B. 1986. The major weedy biotypes of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) in Canada. Can. J. Bot. 64: 1188–1198.Google Scholar
Cobley, L. S. and Steel, W. M. 1976. An Introduction to the Botany of Tropical Crops. 2nd ed. London: Longman Group. 371 p.Google Scholar
Colosi, J. C. and Schaal, B. A. 1993. Tissue grinding with ball bearings and vortex mixer for DNA extraction. Nucleic Acids Res. 21: 1051–1052.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dekker, J. H., McLaren, R. D., O'Toole, J. J., and Colosi, J. C. 1981. Proso Millet. Ottawa: Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food Factsheet No. 81-067. 4 p.Google Scholar
Doyle, J. S. and Doyle, J. L. 1987. A rapid isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. 19: 11–15.Google Scholar
Eberlein, C. V., Lurvey, E. L., Miller, T. L., and Michael, J. L. 1990. Growth and development of wild-proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) biotypes. Weed Technol. 4: 415–419.Google Scholar
Felsenstein, J. 1993. PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) Version 3.5C. Seattle: Department of Genetics, University of Washington.Google Scholar
Foolad, M. R., Jones, R. A., and Rodriguez, R. L. 1993. RAPD markers for constructing intraspecific tomato genetic maps. Plant Cell Rep. 12: 293–297.Google Scholar
Il'in, V. A., Kozhemyakina, Y. Y., and Krupnov, V. A. 1978. Genetic control of the grain color of millet Panicum miliaceum L. Soviet Genet. 14: 1494–1500.Google Scholar
Kresovich, S., Williams, J. G. K., McFerson, J. R., Routman, E. J., and Schaal, B. A. 1992. Characterization of genetic identities and relationships of Brassica oleracea L. via a random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85: 190–196.Google Scholar
Lande, R. 1976. The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci. Genet. Res. 26: 221–235.Google Scholar
Lande, R. 1977. The influence of the mating system on the maintenance of genetic variability in polygenic characters. Genetics 86: 485–498.Google Scholar
McClelland, M. and Welsh, J. 1994. DNA fingerprinting by arbitrarily primed PCR. PCR Methods Applic. 4: S50–S65.Google Scholar
Meijer, G., Megnegneau, B., and Linders, E.G.A. 1994. Variability for isozyme, vegetative compatibility and RAPD markers in natural populations of Phomopsis subordinaria . Mycol. Res. 98: 267–276.Google Scholar
M'Ribu, H. K. and Hilu, K. W. 1994. Detection of interspecific and intraspecific variation in Panicum millets through random amplified polymorphic DNA. Theor. Appl. Genet. 88: 412–416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, L. A. 1984. Technique for crossing proso millet. Crop Sci. 24: 205–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nissen, S. J., Masters, R. A., Lee, D. J., and Rowe, M. L. 1995. DNA-based marker systems to determine genetic diversity of weedy species and their application to biocontrol. Weed Sci. 43: 504–513.Google Scholar
Oestry, L. and DeWet, J.M.J. 1981. Seed proteins and systematics of cultivated weed and wild forms of Panicum miliaceum (Abstr.). Am. J. Bot. Misc. Ser. Publ. 160: 76.Google Scholar
Powell, J. R. 1983. Molecular approaches to studying founder effects. in Genetics and Conservation. A Reference for Managing Wild Animal Populations. Schoenewald-Cox, C. M., Chambers, S. M., Mac Bride, B., and Thomas, L., eds. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings, 722 p.Google Scholar
Puterka, G.J., Black, W. C. IV, Steiner, W. M., and Burton, R. L. 1993. Genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships among worldwide collections of the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilkoe), inferred from allozymes and RAPD-PCR markers. Heredity 70: 604–618.Google Scholar
Scholz, H. 1983. Die Unkraut-hirse (Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale)—neue tatschen und befunde. Plant Syst. Evol. 143: 233–244.Google Scholar
Scholz, H. and Mikolas, V. 1991. The weedy representatives of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum, Poaceae) in Central Europe. Thaiszia, Kosice 1: 31–41.Google Scholar
Strand, O. E. and Behrens, R. 1981. Identification of wild proso millet. Minneapolis, MN: Agronomy Fact Sheet No. 35, University of Minnesota. 2 p.Google Scholar
Striegel, W. L. and Boldt, P. F. 1981. Germination and emergence characteristics of wild proso millet. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 36: 22.Google Scholar
Warwick, S. I. 1987. Isozyme variation in proso millet. J. Hered. 78: 210–212.Google Scholar
Warwick, S. I. 1990. Allozyme and life history variation in five northwardly colonizing North American weed species. Plant Syst. Evol. 169: 41–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welsh, J. and McClelland, M. 1990. Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary primers. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 7213–7218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J.G.K., Kubelik, A. R., Livak, K. J., Rafalski, J. A., and Tingey, S. V. 1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 6531–6535.Google Scholar
Yashovskii, I. V. 1974. Interaction of structural and regulatory genes controlling the grain color of millet (Panicum miliaceum L.). I. Inheritance of yellow and red colors of the grain. Genetika 10: 13–22.Google Scholar